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          <TitleText>Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0</TitleText>
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        <PersonName>Carolina MACHADO</PersonName>
        <PersonNameInverted>MACHADO, Carolina</PersonNameInverted>
        <NamesBeforeKey>Carolina</NamesBeforeKey>
        <KeyNames>MACHADO</KeyNames>
        <BiographicalNote>Department of Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, PORTUGAL</BiographicalNote>
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        <PersonName>J. Paulo DAVIM</PersonName>
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        <NamesBeforeKey>J. Paulo</NamesBeforeKey>
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        <BiographicalNote>Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, PORTUGAL</BiographicalNote>
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        <SubjectHeadingText>|Management|</SubjectHeadingText>
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        <SubjectHeadingText>industry;managerial;organizations;Internet;Cyber-Physical System;Public sector;Work-family balance;Covid-19;Telework;Spillover;Boundary theory;E-leadership;Competences;Delphi method;Organizational resilience;Organizational slack;Supply chain disruption;Economic dropdown;Risk management;engineering;strategy;Industry 4.0;Footwear industry;Disruption;Smart productionHumanism;Mindfulness;Social constructivism;Technology Artificial intelligence;Herd behavior;Technology adoption;Business studies</SubjectHeadingText>
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        <SubjectCode>BUS041000</SubjectCode>
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        <SubjectSchemeVersion>2011</SubjectSchemeVersion>
        <SubjectCode>BUS085000</SubjectCode>
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        <Text>&lt;p&gt;Taking in account the high level of implications caused by the emergence of industry 4.0, it is important to know and understand the managerial challenges that nowadays organizations are facing, and more than that, what kind of answers are they developing, in order to maintain and improve their competitiveness indexes. Conscious of these implications and huge relevance, this book seeks to gather the contributions that experts and researchers have been making as a result of the most diverse research that has been developed. In particular, this book presents the Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0 with focus on: – Nowadays organizations where the Internet of Things, the Internet of Services, Cyber-Physical System, among others, are a reality, and where the production processes tend to become more and more efficient, customizable and autonomous; – Industry 4.0 as an excellent opportunity that allows management and engineering to take a more strategic and dynamic role in present organizations; – Introducing new lines of research in the management and industrial engineering field. Based on its potential for current competitive organizations, this book aims to facilitate understanding and bring new knowledge to different readers from professionals to academics, as well as the common reader who are interested in the organizational and socio-technical fields related to industry 4.0&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>&lt;p&gt;This book aims to facilitate understanding and bring new knowledge to different readers from professionals to academics, as well as the common reader who are interested in the organizational and socio-technical fields related to industry 4.0&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Contributors.................................................III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Preface..................................................... VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Herd Behavior in the Adoption ofArtificial Intelligence: Exploration&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of Drivers and Potential Consequences ............................. 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bilal ASLAM, Heikki KARJALUOTO and Joel MERO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1 Introduction............................................ 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2 Literature Review........................................ 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.1 AI Use Cases in Business Research ...................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.2 Extant Knowledge of Herd Behavior .................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Research Method........................................ 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4 Findings............................................... 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.1 Drivers of Herd Behavior in AI Adoption ................. 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.2 Herd Behavior in AI Adoption and Its Potential Consequences. 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.5 Discussion.............................................. 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Seeking Truer Reality: Quark Influence on the Transhuman Future ........ 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ana MARTINS and Isabel MARTINS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1 Introduction............................................ 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Technology and Its Dialectical Nature ......................... 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3 The Critical Theory of Technology ........................... 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.4 Collaborative Management and Mindfulness .................... 23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.5 Conclusion............................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0: A Case Study in the Portuguese&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Footwear Sector.............................................. 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Maria A. M. TRINDADE, Jorge JULIÃO,Marcelo GASPAR and Francisca Gomes SILVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1 Introduction ............................................30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Literature Review........................................ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.1 The 4th Industrial Revolution......................... 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.2 Industry 4.0: Differentiation from Similar Terms............ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.3 Industry 4.0 Technologies............................. 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.4 Managerial Benefits of Industry 4.0 ..................... 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.5 Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0 ................... 34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3 The Portuguese Footwear Industry........................... 38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.1 Exports: Benefits, Challenges,and Threats................ 39&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.2 Technological Enhancement: A New Era of Modernization .... 40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.3 Challenges and Opportunitiesfor the Portuguese Footwear&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Industry.......................................... 41&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4 Methodology............................................ 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.1 Sampling Selection.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.2 Semi-Structured Interviews............................ 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.3 Direct Observation.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.4 Transcription and Report............................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5 Results................................................ 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.1 Sample Description................................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.2 Portuguese Footwear Industry: Insights .................. 46&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.6 Discussion of Results...................................... 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7 Conclusions............................................. 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.1 Research Limitations................................ 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.2 Recommendations for Future Studies .................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;When the Wind Makes the Structure Tremble. Excess-Based Resilience&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;and the Role of Organizational Slack.............................. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Nahuel I. DEPINO-BESADA, António SARTAL and Diego CAROU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;4.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2 Theoretical Frame: Organizational Slack for Resilience ............ 61&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.1 What is the Relation Between Resilience and Excess?........ 62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.2 Getting to Know the Bricks for Building a Resilient&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Organization...................................... 63&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3 The Appropriate Bricks for Each Blow: Slack Resources Type Per&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Resilience Challenge...................................... 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.1 Navigating Through Economic Shortfalls ................. 66&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.2 Resisting Natural Disastersand Pressures for Green&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Development...................................... 68&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.3 Addressing Risk ThroughTechnology, Turning a Threat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;into a Strength..................................... 69&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.4 Supply Chain Disruptions and How to Build Resilience ...... 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.5 The Role of Slack in Conflict Reduction and Resolution ...... 72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.4 Organizational Architectural Design: Accommodating Every Slack&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for Greater Resilience..................................... 74&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.5 Conclusion............................................. 75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 76&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;E-Leadership and New Leadership Skills for Effective Leaders in the Public&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sector Within Contexts of Telework –A Delphi Method Study ........... 79&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;José Rebelo dos SANTOS, Lurdes PEDRO and Rui BRITES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1 Introduction............................................ 79&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2 From Leadership to E-Leadership– Concept Development and Main&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Theoretical Perspectives................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1 Leadership – Concept Development and Main Theoretical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Perspectives....................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2 E-Leadership...................................... 84&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3 Telework, Risks and Opportunities ........................... 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1 Concept of Telework................................ 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2 Impacts of Telework................................. 89&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4 Telework and New Leadership Challenges ...................... 91&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5 Methodology............................................ 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.1 DELPHI Procedure................................. 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.2 Criteria Used for Constructing this E-Delphi and Selecting&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Experts.......................................... 93&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.6 Result Presentation and Discussion ........................... 97&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.7 Conclusion............................................. 100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 101&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Challenges of European Organisations in the VUCA World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the Emergence of the Bani World............................. 107&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vasja ROBLEK, Iztok PODBREGAR and Maja MEšKO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.1 Introduction............................................ 107&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2 European Organisations and the Vuca World in the Third Decade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of the 21st Century....................................... 109&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.1 Volatility......................................... 109&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.2 Uncertainty....................................... 110&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.3 Complexity....................................... 112&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.4 Ambiguity........................................ 113&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3 The Challenges of Organisations in the Current Chaotic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and Changeable Environment............................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.1 Macro-Level – Political and Economic Situation in the World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the EU....................................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.2 Meso Level – European Industrial Sector ................. 116&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.3 Micro-Level – Organisation........................... 118&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.4 The Emergence of a Bani World............................. 123&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.5 Conclusions............................................. 125&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References ..................................................126&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Telework in Times of Technological Transformation and Pandemic and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Impact on the Work-Family Relationship: Spillover and Boundary Control . . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Daiane Cristine S. G. NUNES and Carolina Feliciana MACHADO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;7.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.2 Telework as a Trend...................................... 134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3 Work-Family Conciliation in the Scope of Telework: A Brief Literary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Review................................................ 135&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.1 Spillover Theory.................................... 136&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.2 Boundary Theory................................... 138&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.3 Boundary Control and Information and Communication&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Technologies.......................................140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.4 Teleworking in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic ........... 141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.5 Final Remarks.......................................... 142&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 143&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Contributors.................................................III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Preface..................................................... VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Herd Behavior in the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence: Exploration&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of Drivers and Potential Consequences ............................. 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bilal ASLAM, Heikki KARJALUOTO and Joel MERO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1 Introduction............................................ 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2 Literature Review........................................ 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.1 AI Use Cases in Business Research ...................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.2 Extant Knowledge of Herd Behavior .................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Research Method........................................ 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4 Findings............................................... 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.1 Drivers of Herd Behavior in AI Adoption ................. 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.2 Herd Behavior in AI Adoptionand Its Potential Consequences. 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.5 Discussion.............................................. 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Seeking Truer Reality: Quark Influence on the Transhuman Future ........ 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ana MARTINS and Isabel MARTINS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1 Introduction............................................ 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Technology and Its Dialectical Nature ......................... 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3 The Critical Theory of Technology ........................... 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.4 Collaborative Management and Mindfulness .................... 23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.5 Conclusion............................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0: A Case Study in the Portuguese&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Footwear Sector.............................................. 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Maria A. M. TRINDADE, Jorge JULIÃO, Marcelo GASPAR and Francisca Gomes SILVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1 Introduction ............................................30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Literature Review........................................ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.1 The 4th Industrial Revolution......................... 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.2 Industry 4.0: Differentiation from Similar Terms............ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.3 Industry 4.0 Technologies............................. 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.4 Managerial Benefits of Industry 4.0 ..................... 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.5 Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0 ................... 34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3 The Portuguese Footwear Industry........................... 38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.1 Exports: Benefits, Challenges, and Threats................ 39&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.2 Technological Enhancement: ANew Era of Modernization .... 40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.3 Challenges and Opportunities for the Portuguese Footwear&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Industry.......................................... 41&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4 Methodology............................................ 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.1 Sampling Selection.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.2 Semi-Structured Interviews............................ 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.3 Direct Observation.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.4 Transcription and Report............................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5 Results................................................ 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.1 Sample Description................................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.2 Portuguese Footwear Industry: Insights .................. 46&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.6 Discussion of Results...................................... 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7 Conclusions............................................. 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.1 Research Limitations................................ 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.2 Recommendations for Future Studies .................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;When the Wind Makes the StructureTremble. Excess-Based Resilience&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;and the Role of Organizational Slack.............................. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Nahuel I. DEPINO-BESADA, António SARTAL and Diego CAROU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;4.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2 Theoretical Frame: Organizational Slack for Resilience ............ 61&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.1 What is the Relation Between Resilience and Excess?........ 62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.2 Getting to Know the Bricks for Building a Resilient&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Organization...................................... 63&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3 The Appropriate Bricks for Each Blow: Slack Resources Type Per&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Resilience Challenge...................................... 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.1 Navigating Through Economic Shortfalls ................. 66&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.2 Resisting Natural Disasters and Pressures for Green&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Development...................................... 68&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.3 Addressing Risk ThroughTechnology, Turning a Threat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;into a Strength..................................... 69&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.4 Supply Chain Disruptions andHow to Build Resilience ...... 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.5 The Role of Slack in Conflict Reduction and Resolution ...... 72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.4 Organizational Architectural Design: Accommodating Every Slack&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for Greater Resilience..................................... 74&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.5 Conclusion............................................. 75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 76&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;E-Leadership and New LeadershipSkills for Effective Leaders in the Public&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sector Within Contexts of Telework –A Delphi Method Study ........... 79&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;José Rebelo dos SANTOS, Lurdes PEDRO and Rui BRITES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1 Introduction............................................ 79&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2 From Leadership to E-Leadership– Concept Development and Main&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Theoretical Perspectives................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1 Leadership – Concept Development and Main Theoretical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Perspectives....................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2 E-Leadership...................................... 84&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3 Telework, Risks and Opportunities ........................... 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1 Concept of Telework................................ 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2 Impacts of Telework................................. 89&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4 Telework and New Leadership Challenges ...................... 91&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5 Methodology............................................ 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.1 DELPHI Procedure................................. 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.2 Criteria Used for ConstructingThis E-Delphi and Selecting&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Experts.......................................... 93&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.6 Result Presentation and Discussion ........................... 97&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.7 Conclusion............................................. 100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 101&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Challenges of European Organisationsin the VUCA World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the Emergence of the Bani World............................. 107&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vasja ROBLEK, Iztok PODBREGAR and Maja MEšKO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.1 Introduction............................................ 107&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2 European Organisations and the Vuca World in the Third Decade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of the 21st Century....................................... 109&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.1 Volatility......................................... 109&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.2 Uncertainty....................................... 110&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.3 Complexity....................................... 112&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.4 Ambiguity........................................ 113&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3 The Challenges of Organisations in the Current Chaotic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and Changeable Environment............................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.1 Macro-Level – Political and Economic Situation in the World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the EU....................................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.2 Meso Level – European Industrial Sector ................. 116&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.3 Micro-Level – Organisation........................... 118&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.4 The Emergence of a Bani World............................. 123&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.5 Conclusions............................................. 125&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References ..................................................126&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Telework in Times of Technological Transformation and Pandemic and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Impact on the Work-Family Relationship: Spillover and Boundary Control . . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Daiane Cristine S. G. NUNES and Carolina FelicianaMACHADO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;7.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.2 Telework as a Trend...................................... 134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3 Work-Family Conciliation in theScope of Telework: A Brief Literary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Review................................................ 135&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.1 Spillover Theory.................................... 136&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.2 Boundary Theory................................... 138&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.3 Boundary Control and Information and Communication&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Technologies.......................................140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.4 Teleworking in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic ........... 141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.5 Final Remarks.......................................... 142&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 143&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>&lt;p&gt;Taking in account the high level of implications caused by the emergence of industry 4.0, it is important to know and understand the managerial challenges that nowadays organizations are facing, and more than that, what kind of answers are they developing, in order to maintain and improve their competitiveness indexes. Conscious of these implications and huge relevance, this book seeks to gather the contributions that experts and researchers have been making as a result of the most diverse research that has been developed. In particular, this book presents the Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0 with focus on: – Nowadays organizations where the Internet of Things, the Internet of Services, Cyber-Physical System, among others, are a reality, and where the production processes tend to become more and more efficient, customizable and autonomous; – Industry 4.0 as an excellent opportunity that allows management and engineering to take a more strategic and dynamic role in present organizations; – Introducing new lines of research in the management and industrial engineering field. Based on its potential for current competitive organizations, this book aims to facilitate understanding and bring new knowledge to different readers from professionals to academics, as well as the common reader who are interested in the organizational and socio-technical fields related to industry 4.0&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>&lt;p&gt;This book aims to facilitate understanding and bring new knowledge to different readers from professionals to academics, as well as the common reader who are interested in the organizational and socio-technical fields related to industry 4.0&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Contributors.................................................III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Preface..................................................... VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Herd Behavior in the Adoption ofArtificial Intelligence: Exploration&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of Drivers and Potential Consequences ............................. 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bilal ASLAM, Heikki KARJALUOTO and Joel MERO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1 Introduction............................................ 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2 Literature Review........................................ 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.1 AI Use Cases in Business Research ...................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.2 Extant Knowledge of Herd Behavior .................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Research Method........................................ 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4 Findings............................................... 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.1 Drivers of Herd Behavior in AI Adoption ................. 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.2 Herd Behavior in AI Adoption and Its Potential Consequences. 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.5 Discussion.............................................. 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Seeking Truer Reality: Quark Influence on the Transhuman Future ........ 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ana MARTINS and Isabel MARTINS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1 Introduction............................................ 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Technology and Its Dialectical Nature ......................... 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3 The Critical Theory of Technology ........................... 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.4 Collaborative Management and Mindfulness .................... 23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.5 Conclusion............................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0: A Case Study in the Portuguese&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Footwear Sector.............................................. 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Maria A. M. TRINDADE, Jorge JULIÃO,Marcelo GASPAR and Francisca Gomes SILVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1 Introduction ............................................30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Literature Review........................................ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.1 The 4th Industrial Revolution......................... 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.2 Industry 4.0: Differentiation from Similar Terms............ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.3 Industry 4.0 Technologies............................. 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.4 Managerial Benefits of Industry 4.0 ..................... 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.5 Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0 ................... 34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3 The Portuguese Footwear Industry........................... 38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.1 Exports: Benefits, Challenges,and Threats................ 39&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.2 Technological Enhancement: A New Era of Modernization .... 40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.3 Challenges and Opportunitiesfor the Portuguese Footwear&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Industry.......................................... 41&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4 Methodology............................................ 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.1 Sampling Selection.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.2 Semi-Structured Interviews............................ 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.3 Direct Observation.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.4 Transcription and Report............................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5 Results................................................ 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.1 Sample Description................................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.2 Portuguese Footwear Industry: Insights .................. 46&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.6 Discussion of Results...................................... 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7 Conclusions............................................. 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.1 Research Limitations................................ 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.2 Recommendations for Future Studies .................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;When the Wind Makes the Structure Tremble. Excess-Based Resilience&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;and the Role of Organizational Slack.............................. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Nahuel I. DEPINO-BESADA, António SARTAL and Diego CAROU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;4.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2 Theoretical Frame: Organizational Slack for Resilience ............ 61&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.1 What is the Relation Between Resilience and Excess?........ 62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.2 Getting to Know the Bricks for Building a Resilient&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Organization...................................... 63&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3 The Appropriate Bricks for Each Blow: Slack Resources Type Per&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Resilience Challenge...................................... 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.1 Navigating Through Economic Shortfalls ................. 66&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.2 Resisting Natural Disastersand Pressures for Green&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Development...................................... 68&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.3 Addressing Risk ThroughTechnology, Turning a Threat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;into a Strength..................................... 69&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.4 Supply Chain Disruptions and How to Build Resilience ...... 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.5 The Role of Slack in Conflict Reduction and Resolution ...... 72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.4 Organizational Architectural Design: Accommodating Every Slack&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for Greater Resilience..................................... 74&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.5 Conclusion............................................. 75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 76&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;E-Leadership and New Leadership Skills for Effective Leaders in the Public&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sector Within Contexts of Telework –A Delphi Method Study ........... 79&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;José Rebelo dos SANTOS, Lurdes PEDRO and Rui BRITES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1 Introduction............................................ 79&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2 From Leadership to E-Leadership– Concept Development and Main&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Theoretical Perspectives................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1 Leadership – Concept Development and Main Theoretical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Perspectives....................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2 E-Leadership...................................... 84&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3 Telework, Risks and Opportunities ........................... 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1 Concept of Telework................................ 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2 Impacts of Telework................................. 89&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4 Telework and New Leadership Challenges ...................... 91&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5 Methodology............................................ 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.1 DELPHI Procedure................................. 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.2 Criteria Used for Constructing this E-Delphi and Selecting&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Experts.......................................... 93&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.6 Result Presentation and Discussion ........................... 97&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.7 Conclusion............................................. 100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 101&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Challenges of European Organisations in the VUCA World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the Emergence of the Bani World............................. 107&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vasja ROBLEK, Iztok PODBREGAR and Maja MEšKO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.1 Introduction............................................ 107&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2 European Organisations and the Vuca World in the Third Decade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of the 21st Century....................................... 109&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.1 Volatility......................................... 109&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.2 Uncertainty....................................... 110&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.3 Complexity....................................... 112&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.4 Ambiguity........................................ 113&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3 The Challenges of Organisations in the Current Chaotic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and Changeable Environment............................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.1 Macro-Level – Political and Economic Situation in the World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the EU....................................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.2 Meso Level – European Industrial Sector ................. 116&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.3 Micro-Level – Organisation........................... 118&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.4 The Emergence of a Bani World............................. 123&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.5 Conclusions............................................. 125&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References ..................................................126&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Telework in Times of Technological Transformation and Pandemic and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Impact on the Work-Family Relationship: Spillover and Boundary Control . . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Daiane Cristine S. G. NUNES and Carolina Feliciana MACHADO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;7.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.2 Telework as a Trend...................................... 134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3 Work-Family Conciliation in the Scope of Telework: A Brief Literary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Review................................................ 135&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.1 Spillover Theory.................................... 136&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.2 Boundary Theory................................... 138&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.3 Boundary Control and Information and Communication&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Technologies.......................................140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.4 Teleworking in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic ........... 141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.5 Final Remarks.......................................... 142&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 143&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Contributors.................................................III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Preface..................................................... VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Herd Behavior in the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence: Exploration&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of Drivers and Potential Consequences ............................. 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bilal ASLAM, Heikki KARJALUOTO and Joel MERO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1 Introduction............................................ 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2 Literature Review........................................ 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.1 AI Use Cases in Business Research ...................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2.2 Extant Knowledge of Herd Behavior .................... 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Research Method........................................ 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4 Findings............................................... 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.1 Drivers of Herd Behavior in AI Adoption ................. 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.4.2 Herd Behavior in AI Adoptionand Its Potential Consequences. 8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.5 Discussion.............................................. 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Seeking Truer Reality: Quark Influence on the Transhuman Future ........ 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ana MARTINS and Isabel MARTINS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1 Introduction............................................ 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Technology and Its Dialectical Nature ......................... 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3 The Critical Theory of Technology ........................... 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.4 Collaborative Management and Mindfulness .................... 23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.5 Conclusion............................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0: A Case Study in the Portuguese&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Footwear Sector.............................................. 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Maria A. M. TRINDADE, Jorge JULIÃO, Marcelo GASPAR and Francisca Gomes SILVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1 Introduction ............................................30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Literature Review........................................ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.1 The 4th Industrial Revolution......................... 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.2 Industry 4.0: Differentiation from Similar Terms............ 31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.3 Industry 4.0 Technologies............................. 32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.4 Managerial Benefits of Industry 4.0 ..................... 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2.5 Managerial Challenges of Industry 4.0 ................... 34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3 The Portuguese Footwear Industry........................... 38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.1 Exports: Benefits, Challenges, and Threats................ 39&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.2 Technological Enhancement: ANew Era of Modernization .... 40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3.3 Challenges and Opportunities for the Portuguese Footwear&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Industry.......................................... 41&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4 Methodology............................................ 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.1 Sampling Selection.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.2 Semi-Structured Interviews............................ 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.3 Direct Observation.................................. 43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.4.4 Transcription and Report............................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5 Results................................................ 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.1 Sample Description................................. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.5.2 Portuguese Footwear Industry: Insights .................. 46&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.6 Discussion of Results...................................... 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7 Conclusions............................................. 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.1 Research Limitations................................ 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.7.2 Recommendations for Future Studies .................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;When the Wind Makes the StructureTremble. Excess-Based Resilience&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;and the Role of Organizational Slack.............................. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Nahuel I. DEPINO-BESADA, António SARTAL and Diego CAROU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;4.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2 Theoretical Frame: Organizational Slack for Resilience ............ 61&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.1 What is the Relation Between Resilience and Excess?........ 62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2.2 Getting to Know the Bricks for Building a Resilient&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Organization...................................... 63&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3 The Appropriate Bricks for Each Blow: Slack Resources Type Per&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Resilience Challenge...................................... 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.1 Navigating Through Economic Shortfalls ................. 66&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.2 Resisting Natural Disasters and Pressures for Green&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Development...................................... 68&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.3 Addressing Risk ThroughTechnology, Turning a Threat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;into a Strength..................................... 69&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.4 Supply Chain Disruptions andHow to Build Resilience ...... 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.3.5 The Role of Slack in Conflict Reduction and Resolution ...... 72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.4 Organizational Architectural Design: Accommodating Every Slack&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for Greater Resilience..................................... 74&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.5 Conclusion............................................. 75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 76&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;E-Leadership and New LeadershipSkills for Effective Leaders in the Public&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sector Within Contexts of Telework –A Delphi Method Study ........... 79&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;José Rebelo dos SANTOS, Lurdes PEDRO and Rui BRITES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1 Introduction............................................ 79&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2 From Leadership to E-Leadership– Concept Development and Main&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Theoretical Perspectives................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1 Leadership – Concept Development and Main Theoretical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Perspectives....................................... 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2 E-Leadership...................................... 84&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3 Telework, Risks and Opportunities ........................... 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1 Concept of Telework................................ 88&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2 Impacts of Telework................................. 89&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4 Telework and New Leadership Challenges ...................... 91&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5 Methodology............................................ 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.1 DELPHI Procedure................................. 92&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.5.2 Criteria Used for ConstructingThis E-Delphi and Selecting&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Experts.......................................... 93&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.6 Result Presentation and Discussion ........................... 97&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.7 Conclusion............................................. 100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 101&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Challenges of European Organisationsin the VUCA World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the Emergence of the Bani World............................. 107&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vasja ROBLEK, Iztok PODBREGAR and Maja MEšKO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.1 Introduction............................................ 107&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2 European Organisations and the Vuca World in the Third Decade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of the 21st Century....................................... 109&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.1 Volatility......................................... 109&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.2 Uncertainty....................................... 110&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.3 Complexity....................................... 112&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.2.4 Ambiguity........................................ 113&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3 The Challenges of Organisations in the Current Chaotic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and Changeable Environment............................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.1 Macro-Level – Political and Economic Situation in the World&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and the EU....................................... 114&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.2 Meso Level – European Industrial Sector ................. 116&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.3.3 Micro-Level – Organisation........................... 118&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.4 The Emergence of a Bani World............................. 123&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;6.5 Conclusions............................................. 125&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References ..................................................126&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;CHAPTER 7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Telework in Times of Technological Transformation and Pandemic and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Impact on the Work-Family Relationship: Spillover and Boundary Control . . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;Daiane Cristine S. G. NUNES and Carolina FelicianaMACHADO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="IT"&gt;7.1 Introduction............................................ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.2 Telework as a Trend...................................... 134&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3 Work-Family Conciliation in theScope of Telework: A Brief Literary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Review................................................ 135&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.1 Spillover Theory.................................... 136&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.2 Boundary Theory................................... 138&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.3.3 Boundary Control and Information and Communication&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Technologies.......................................140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.4 Teleworking in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic ........... 141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;7.5 Final Remarks.......................................... 142&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:320.7pt"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;References.................................................. 143&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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