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laboutique.edpsciences.fr-002184 03 01 01 002184 03 9782759829347 15 9782759829347 00 BA 10 01 02 Hors collection - 01 01 Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (2021) China 1 B15 01 A2000 Guo Huadong Huadong, Guo Guo Huadong Guo Huadong is the Director General of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), and a Professor of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Aerospace Information Research Institute. He is an Academician of CAS, a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, and a Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). He presently serves as Honorary President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the auspices of UNESCO, Member of the International Science Council(ISC) Global Commission on Science Missions for Sustainability, Chair of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR), and Editor-in-Chief of two scientific journals International Joumal of Digital Earth and Big Barth Data. He served as Member of UN 10-Member Group to support the Technology Facilitation Mechanism for SDGs (2018-2021), Chairman of the International Committee of Remote Sensing of Environment (2017-2020), President of ISDE (2015-2019) and ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (2010-2014). Prof. Guo specializes in remote sensing, radar for Earth observation and Digital Earth science. 01 eng 00 422 03 02 24 Izibook:Subject Environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Environnement| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)| 20 SDG;Support of the Sustainable Development Goals;UN;Agenda for Sustainable Development;China;sustainability;sustainable development goals 10 2011 SCI026000 01 550 06 06 03 00 Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (2021): China showcases the innovative practice of applying Big Earth Data to the monitoring and evaluating indicators for six SDGs, i.e., SDG 2 Zero Hunger, SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 13 Climate Action, SDG14 Life below Water, SDG 15 Life on Land, and the analysis of the interactions among multiple SDG indicators. It presents 52 case studies on 27 targets. The report showcases the results of research, monitoring, and evaluation of SDGs and their indicators at two scales-local, national-totalling 36 data products, 25 methods and models, and 41 decision-support recommendations. These research results demonstrate China's exploration and practice in promoting the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through scientific and technological innovation, fully reveal the application value and broad prospects of Earth's big data technology in monitoring and evaluating the sustainable development goals, and open up new ways and methods to support the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through the use of advanced technologies and methods such as big data and artificial intelligence under the framework of the UN technology promotion mechanism. It can provide reference for countries to strengthen the implementation monitoring and evaluation of the agenda.This report can be read by researchers in related fields and decision makers in relevant national departments. 02 00 The report showcases the results of research, monitoring, and evaluation of SDGs and their indicators at two scales-local, national-totalling 36 data products, 25 methods and models, and 41 decision-support recommendations. These research results demonstrate China's exploration and practice in promoting the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through scientific and technological innovation. 04 00 I. Pretace<o:p></o:p>V. Foreword<o:p></o:p>IX. Executive Summary<o:p></o:p>Chapter 1. Introduction/1<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 2. SDG 2 : Zero Hunger</o:p>Background / 8<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 9<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 11<o:p></o:p>2.1 Biomass development and food security in China underthe carbon neutral vision / 11<o:p></o:p>2.2 Precision agriculture based onSatellite-Aerial-Ground Integrated (SAGI) technology / 18<o:p></o:p>2.3 Spatiotemporal variations in cropping intensity in Chinain 2001-2020 / 24<o:p></o:p>2.4 Mapping crop distribution and spatiotemporal changesin China / 30<o:p></o:p>2.5 Evaluation of mitigating effects of irrigation onagricultural drought in the North China Plain / 35<o:p></o:p>2.6 Construction of an efficient ecological agricultureparadigm: An experiment in a low-medium yield region along the Lower Reaches ofthe Yellow River / 45 Summary / 51Chapter 3. SDG6 : Clean Water and sanitationBackground / 56<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 57<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 59<o:p></o:p>3.1 Changes in sewage treatment capacity in China / 59<o:p></o:p>3.2 Monitoring and evaluating the changes in lake waterclarity in China / 68<o:p></o:p>3.3 Spatiotemporal differences in water stress in China /76<o:p></o:p>3.4 Evaluating water use efficiency in Lincang City,Y unnan Province, China, from 2010 to 2020 / 85<o:p></o:p>3.5 Assessment of China's integrated water resources management / 95<o:p></o:p>3.6 Change in natural and artificial water bodies in China from 2000 to 2020 / 100<o:p></o:p>3.7 Spatiotemporal changes in China's vegetated wetlands from 2010 to 2020 / 105<o:p></o:p>3.8 Environmental health status of Ramsar sites in China/ 111Summary / 119<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 4 SDG 11 : Sustainable cities and communities</o:p>Main Contributions / 123<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 125<o:p></o:p>4.1 Assessing housing affordability in China (2010-2020)/ 125<o:p></o:p>4.2 Proportion of the population with convenient accessto public transportation in China / 130<o:p></o:p>4.3 Evaluation and projection of land use efficiency inChina's major cities / 135<o:p></o:p>4.4 Mapping spatial distribution of building height incities in China / 142<o:p></o:p>4.5 Response of land cover to extreme drought and itsclimate resilience at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces world heritage site / 148<o:p></o:p>4.6 Interannual variation of the total loss from naturaldisasters at the prefecture level (2010-2020) / 157<o:p></o:p>4.7 Patterns and dynamies of UGS in China / 162<o:p></o:p>4.8 Community-scale urban landscape change and sustainable development indicators in major Chinese cities / 167<o:p></o:p>4.9 Integrated evaluation of SDG Il indicators in Chinesecities from 2015 to 2020 / 172<o:p></o:p>Summary/178<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 5. SDG13 : Climate action</o:p>Background/182<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 183<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 185<o:p></o:p>5.1 Interannual changes in sand and dust weather in China in 2010-2020 / 185<o:p></o:p>5.2 Risk assessment of maize yield reduction caused by drought in China from 2000 to 2020 / 190<o:p></o:p>5.3 Spatiotemporal distribution and changes in waterlogging in China / 195<o:p></o:p>5.4 Spatiotemporal variations in greenhouse gas concentration in China / 201<o:p></o:p>5.5 Impacts of climate change on net ecosystem productivity of forests in China / 205<o:p></o:p>5.6 Impacts of China's dietary model transformation on the sustainable development goals / 210<o:p></o:p>Summary/215<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 6.SDG 14 : Life below water</o:p>Background/218<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 218<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 221<o:p></o:p>6.1 Source apportionment of microplastics in Jiaozhou Bay, China / 221<o:p></o:p>6.2 Monitoring and forecasting macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea / 225<o:p></o:p>6.3 Simulating marine ecosystem health on China's const /230<o:p></o:p>6.4 Risk assessment of inundation in China's coastal zonecaused by sea-level rise / 235<o:p></o:p>6.5 Changes in mangrove forests in China / 243<o:p></o:p>6.6 Hypoxia, acidification and relations to phytoplanktonblooms in river-dominated continental shelves: A case study of the ChangjiangEstuary (2021) / 248<o:p></o:p>6.7 Mainland coastline changes and the major coastalreclamation in China from 2000 to 2020 / 255<o:p></o:p>6.8 Changes in costal aquaculture ponds in China / 262<o:p></o:p>6.9 Dynamic monitoring of raft culture in China's coastal waters / 267 Summary / 273<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 7 : SDG 15 : Life on land</o:p>Background / 276<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 276<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 279<o:p></o:p>7.1 Assessment of ecosystems and the dynamics of ecosystem quality in China / 279<o:p></o:p>7.2 Current status and gaps in grassland ecosystem conservation in China / 283<o:p></o:p>7.3 Big data simulation to generate a high-resolution distribution of rare and endangered plants / 287<o:p></o:p>7.4 Freeze-thaw desertification monitoring in the north eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 292<o:p></o:p>7.5 Spatial and temporal change patterns and driving forces of salinization in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River and adjacent coastal areas from 2015 to 2020 / 298<o:p></o:p>7.6 Biodiversity conservation value of the land inhabitedby ethnic groups in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 303<o:p></o:p>7.7 Monitoring spatiotemporal variations in winteringSiberian crane habitats / 309 Summary / 313<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 8. Interactions among SDG indicators</o:p>Background/316<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 319<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 321<o:p></o:p>8.I Synergies of water-food-ecology in North China / 321<o:p></o:p>8.2 Synergy between economie development and carbonemission reduction in Hainan / 327<o:p></o:p>8.3 Ecological compensation and multi-index synergy inthe Xin'an River Basin / 334<o:p></o:p>8.4 Simulation and analysis of land use evolution inChina under the constraints of multiple SDGs / 341<o:p></o:p>8.5 Interaction between water-food-ecology security andthe rebound effect: Impacts on multiple SDGs targets in the Heihe River Basin /346<o:p></o:p>8.6 Sustainable development of coal resource-based cites in China / 352<o:p></o:p>8.7 Spatio temporal characteristies of human settlements derived from time-series remote sensing data in Jinsha River Basin, Yunnan Province, China / 358 Summary / 368 Chapter 9 Summary and Prospects / 371<o:p></o:p>References / 377<o:p></o:p>Acronyms / 394<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p> I. Pretace<o:p></o:p>V. Foreword<o:p></o:p>IX. Executive Summary<o:p></o:p>Chapter 1. Introduction/1<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 2. SDG 2 : Zero Hunger</o:p>Background / 8<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 9<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 11<o:p></o:p>2.1 Biomass development and food security in China underthe carbon neutral vision / 11<o:p></o:p>2.2 Precision agriculture based onSatellite-Aerial-Ground Integrated (SAGI) technology / 18<o:p></o:p>2.3 Spatiotemporal variations in cropping intensity in Chinain 2001-2020 / 24<o:p></o:p>2.4 Mapping crop distribution and spatiotemporal changesin China / 30<o:p></o:p>2.5 Evaluation of mitigating effects of irrigation onagricultural drought in the North China Plain / 35<o:p></o:p>2.6 Construction of an efficient ecological agricultureparadigm: An experiment in a low-medium yield region along the Lower Reaches ofthe Yellow River / 45Summary / 51Chapter 3. SDG6 : Clean Water and sanitationBackground / 56<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 57<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 59<o:p></o:p>3.1 Changes in sewage treatment capacity in China / 59<o:p></o:p>3.2 Monitoring and evaluating the changes in lake waterclarity in China / 68<o:p></o:p>3.3 Spatiotemporal differences in water stress in China /76<o:p></o:p>3.4 Evaluating water use efficiency in Lincang City,Y unnan Province, China, from 2010 to 2020 / 85<o:p></o:p>3.5 Assessment of China's integrated water resources management / 95<o:p></o:p>3.6 Change in natural and artificial water bodies in China from 2000 to 2020 / 100<o:p></o:p>3.7 Spatiotemporal changes in China's vegetated wetlands from 2010 to 2020 / 105<o:p></o:p>3.8 Environmental health status of Ramsar sites in China/ 111Summary / 119<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 4 SDG 11 : Sustainable cities and communities</o:p>Main Contributions / 123<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 125<o:p></o:p>4.1 Assessing housing affordability in China (2010-2020)/ 125<o:p></o:p>4.2 Proportion of the population with convenient accessto public transportation in China / 130<o:p></o:p>4.3 Evaluation and projection of land use efficiency inChina's major cities / 135<o:p></o:p>4.4 Mapping spatial distribution of building height incities in China / 142<o:p></o:p>4.5 Response of land cover to extreme drought and itsclimate resilience at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces world heritage site / 148<o:p></o:p>4.6 Interannual variation of the total loss from naturaldisasters at the prefecture level (2010-2020) / 157<o:p></o:p>4.7 Patterns and dynamies of UGS in China / 162<o:p></o:p>4.8 Community-scale urban landscape change and sustainable development indicators in major Chinese cities / 167<o:p></o:p>4.9 Integrated evaluation of SDG Il indicators in Chinesecities from 2015 to 2020 / 172<o:p></o:p>Summary/178<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 5. SDG13 : Climate action</o:p>Background/182<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 183<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 185<o:p></o:p>5.1 Interannual changes in sand and dust weather in China in 2010-2020 / 185<o:p></o:p>5.2 Risk assessment of maize yield reduction caused by drought in China from 2000 to 2020 / 190<o:p></o:p>5.3 Spatiotemporal distribution and changes in waterlogging in China / 195<o:p></o:p>5.4 Spatiotemporal variations in greenhouse gas concentration in China / 201<o:p></o:p>5.5 Impacts of climate change on net ecosystem productivity of forests in China / 205<o:p></o:p>5.6 Impacts of China's dietary model transformation on the sustainable development goals / 210<o:p></o:p>Summary/215<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 6.SDG 14 : Life below water</o:p>Background/218<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 218<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 221<o:p></o:p>6.1 Source apportionment of microplastics in Jiaozhou Bay, China / 221<o:p></o:p>6.2 Monitoring and forecasting macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea / 225<o:p></o:p>6.3 Simulating marine ecosystem health on China's const /230<o:p></o:p>6.4 Risk assessment of inundation in China's coastal zonecaused by sea-level rise / 235<o:p></o:p>6.5 Changes in mangrove forests in China / 243<o:p></o:p>6.6 Hypoxia, acidification and relations to phytoplanktonblooms in river-dominated continental shelves: A case study of the ChangjiangEstuary (2021) / 248<o:p></o:p>6.7 Mainland coastline changes and the major coastalreclamation in China from 2000 to 2020 / 255<o:p></o:p>6.8 Changes in costal aquaculture ponds in China / 262<o:p></o:p>6.9 Dynamic monitoring of raft culture in China's coastal waters / 267Summary / 273<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 7 : SDG 15 : Life on land</o:p>Background / 276<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 276<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 279<o:p></o:p>7.1 Assessment of ecosystems and the dynamics of ecosystem quality in China / 279<o:p></o:p>7.2 Current status and gaps in grassland ecosystem conservation in China / 283<o:p></o:p>7.3 Big data simulation to generate a high-resolution distribution of rare and endangered plants / 287<o:p></o:p>7.4 Freeze-thaw desertification monitoring in the north eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 292<o:p></o:p>7.5 Spatial and temporal change patterns and driving forces of salinization in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River and adjacent coastal areas from 2015 to 2020 / 298<o:p></o:p>7.6 Biodiversity conservation value of the land inhabitedby ethnic groups in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 303<o:p></o:p>7.7 Monitoring spatiotemporal variations in winteringSiberian crane habitats / 309Summary / 313<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 8. Interactions among SDG indicators</o:p>Background/316<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 319<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 321<o:p></o:p>8.I Synergies of water-food-ecology in North China / 321<o:p></o:p>8.2 Synergy between economie development and carbonemission reduction in Hainan / 327<o:p></o:p>8.3 Ecological compensation and multi-index synergy inthe Xin'an River Basin / 334<o:p></o:p>8.4 Simulation and analysis of land use evolution inChina under the constraints of multiple SDGs / 341<o:p></o:p>8.5 Interaction between water-food-ecology security andthe rebound effect: Impacts on multiple SDGs targets in the Heihe River Basin /346<o:p></o:p>8.6 Sustainable development of coal resource-based cites in China / 352<o:p></o:p>8.7 Spatio temporal characteristies of human settlements derived from time-series remote sensing data in Jinsha River Basin, Yunnan Province, China / 358Summary / 368 Chapter 9 Summary and Prospects / 371<o:p></o:p>References / 377<o:p></o:p>Acronyms / 394<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 21 00 06 01 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/produit/1301/9782759829354/big-earth-data-in-support-of-the-sustainable-development-goals-2021 01 00 03 02 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/system/product_pictures/data/009/982/791/original/9782759829347-BigEarthData_China2021_couv-sofedis.jpg 17 14 20240913T173811+0200 15 00 03 02 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/system/product_pictures/data/009/982/792/original/9782759829347-BigEarthData_China2021_THUMBNAIL.jpg 17 14 20240913T172720+0200 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 01 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 08 11 00 20221031 01 00 20221031 19 00 20221031 2026 06 3052868830012 01 WORLD 27 03 9782759829354 15 9782759829354 WORLD 08 EDP Sciences & Science Press 08 01 00 20221031 03 01 D1 EDP Sciences 40 04 05 01 02 1 00 142.00 01 5.50 7.40 EUR laboutique.edpsciences.fr-R001830 03 01 01 R001830 00 ED E107 02 01 01 Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (2021) China 01 eng 08 422 03 22 220463370 17 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 01 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 11 00 20221031 02 01 002185 03 9782759829354 15 9782759829354 03 01 D1 EDP Sciences 45 03 laboutique.edpsciences.fr-002185 03 01 01 002185 03 9782759829354 15 9782759829354 10 EA E107 10 02 01 R001830 ED E107 1 10 01 02 Hors collection - 01 01 Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (2021) China 1 B15 01 A2000 Guo Huadong Huadong, Guo Guo Huadong Guo Huadong is the Director General of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), and a Professor of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Aerospace Information Research Institute. He is an Academician of CAS, a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, and a Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). He presently serves as Honorary President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the auspices of UNESCO, Member of the International Science Council(ISC) Global Commission on Science Missions for Sustainability, Chair of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR), and Editor-in-Chief of two scientific journals International Joumal of Digital Earth and Big Barth Data. He served as Member of UN 10-Member Group to support the Technology Facilitation Mechanism for SDGs (2018-2021), Chairman of the International Committee of Remote Sensing of Environment (2017-2020), President of ISDE (2015-2019) and ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (2010-2014). Prof. Guo specializes in remote sensing, radar for Earth observation and Digital Earth science. 01 eng 08 422 03 02 24 Izibook:Subject Environnement 24 Izibook:Subject Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Environnement| 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)| 20 SDG;Support of the Sustainable Development Goals;UN;Agenda for Sustainable Development;China;sustainability;sustainable development goals 10 2011 SCI026000 01 550 06 06 03 00 Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (2021): China showcases the innovative practice of applying Big Earth Data to the monitoring and evaluating indicators for six SDGs, i.e., SDG 2 Zero Hunger, SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 13 Climate Action, SDG14 Life below Water, SDG 15 Life on Land, and the analysis of the interactions among multiple SDG indicators. It presents 52 case studies on 27 targets. The report showcases the results of research, monitoring, and evaluation of SDGs and their indicators at two scales-local, national-totalling 36 data products, 25 methods and models, and 41 decision-support recommendations. These research results demonstrate China's exploration and practice in promoting the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through scientific and technological innovation, fully reveal the application value and broad prospects of Earth's big data technology in monitoring and evaluating the sustainable development goals, and open up new ways and methods to support the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through the use of advanced technologies and methods such as big data and artificial intelligence under the framework of the UN technology promotion mechanism. It can provide reference for countries to strengthen the implementation monitoring and evaluation of the agenda.This report can be read by researchers in related fields and decision makers in relevant national departments. 02 00 The report showcases the results of research, monitoring, and evaluation of SDGs and their indicators at two scales-local, national-totalling 36 data products, 25 methods and models, and 41 decision-support recommendations. These research results demonstrate China's exploration and practice in promoting the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through scientific and technological innovation. 04 00 I. Pretace<o:p></o:p>V. Foreword<o:p></o:p>IX. Executive Summary<o:p></o:p>Chapter 1. Introduction/1<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 2. SDG 2 : Zero Hunger</o:p>Background / 8<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 9<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 11<o:p></o:p>2.1 Biomass development and food security in China underthe carbon neutral vision / 11<o:p></o:p>2.2 Precision agriculture based onSatellite-Aerial-Ground Integrated (SAGI) technology / 18<o:p></o:p>2.3 Spatiotemporal variations in cropping intensity in Chinain 2001-2020 / 24<o:p></o:p>2.4 Mapping crop distribution and spatiotemporal changesin China / 30<o:p></o:p>2.5 Evaluation of mitigating effects of irrigation onagricultural drought in the North China Plain / 35<o:p></o:p>2.6 Construction of an efficient ecological agricultureparadigm: An experiment in a low-medium yield region along the Lower Reaches ofthe Yellow River / 45 Summary / 51Chapter 3. SDG6 : Clean Water and sanitationBackground / 56<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 57<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 59<o:p></o:p>3.1 Changes in sewage treatment capacity in China / 59<o:p></o:p>3.2 Monitoring and evaluating the changes in lake waterclarity in China / 68<o:p></o:p>3.3 Spatiotemporal differences in water stress in China /76<o:p></o:p>3.4 Evaluating water use efficiency in Lincang City,Y unnan Province, China, from 2010 to 2020 / 85<o:p></o:p>3.5 Assessment of China's integrated water resources management / 95<o:p></o:p>3.6 Change in natural and artificial water bodies in China from 2000 to 2020 / 100<o:p></o:p>3.7 Spatiotemporal changes in China's vegetated wetlands from 2010 to 2020 / 105<o:p></o:p>3.8 Environmental health status of Ramsar sites in China/ 111Summary / 119<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 4 SDG 11 : Sustainable cities and communities</o:p>Main Contributions / 123<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 125<o:p></o:p>4.1 Assessing housing affordability in China (2010-2020)/ 125<o:p></o:p>4.2 Proportion of the population with convenient accessto public transportation in China / 130<o:p></o:p>4.3 Evaluation and projection of land use efficiency inChina's major cities / 135<o:p></o:p>4.4 Mapping spatial distribution of building height incities in China / 142<o:p></o:p>4.5 Response of land cover to extreme drought and itsclimate resilience at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces world heritage site / 148<o:p></o:p>4.6 Interannual variation of the total loss from naturaldisasters at the prefecture level (2010-2020) / 157<o:p></o:p>4.7 Patterns and dynamies of UGS in China / 162<o:p></o:p>4.8 Community-scale urban landscape change and sustainable development indicators in major Chinese cities / 167<o:p></o:p>4.9 Integrated evaluation of SDG Il indicators in Chinesecities from 2015 to 2020 / 172<o:p></o:p>Summary/178<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 5. SDG13 : Climate action</o:p>Background/182<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 183<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 185<o:p></o:p>5.1 Interannual changes in sand and dust weather in China in 2010-2020 / 185<o:p></o:p>5.2 Risk assessment of maize yield reduction caused by drought in China from 2000 to 2020 / 190<o:p></o:p>5.3 Spatiotemporal distribution and changes in waterlogging in China / 195<o:p></o:p>5.4 Spatiotemporal variations in greenhouse gas concentration in China / 201<o:p></o:p>5.5 Impacts of climate change on net ecosystem productivity of forests in China / 205<o:p></o:p>5.6 Impacts of China's dietary model transformation on the sustainable development goals / 210<o:p></o:p>Summary/215<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 6.SDG 14 : Life below water</o:p>Background/218<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 218<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 221<o:p></o:p>6.1 Source apportionment of microplastics in Jiaozhou Bay, China / 221<o:p></o:p>6.2 Monitoring and forecasting macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea / 225<o:p></o:p>6.3 Simulating marine ecosystem health on China's const /230<o:p></o:p>6.4 Risk assessment of inundation in China's coastal zonecaused by sea-level rise / 235<o:p></o:p>6.5 Changes in mangrove forests in China / 243<o:p></o:p>6.6 Hypoxia, acidification and relations to phytoplanktonblooms in river-dominated continental shelves: A case study of the ChangjiangEstuary (2021) / 248<o:p></o:p>6.7 Mainland coastline changes and the major coastalreclamation in China from 2000 to 2020 / 255<o:p></o:p>6.8 Changes in costal aquaculture ponds in China / 262<o:p></o:p>6.9 Dynamic monitoring of raft culture in China's coastal waters / 267 Summary / 273<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 7 : SDG 15 : Life on land</o:p>Background / 276<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 276<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 279<o:p></o:p>7.1 Assessment of ecosystems and the dynamics of ecosystem quality in China / 279<o:p></o:p>7.2 Current status and gaps in grassland ecosystem conservation in China / 283<o:p></o:p>7.3 Big data simulation to generate a high-resolution distribution of rare and endangered plants / 287<o:p></o:p>7.4 Freeze-thaw desertification monitoring in the north eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 292<o:p></o:p>7.5 Spatial and temporal change patterns and driving forces of salinization in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River and adjacent coastal areas from 2015 to 2020 / 298<o:p></o:p>7.6 Biodiversity conservation value of the land inhabitedby ethnic groups in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 303<o:p></o:p>7.7 Monitoring spatiotemporal variations in winteringSiberian crane habitats / 309 Summary / 313<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 8. Interactions among SDG indicators</o:p>Background/316<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 319<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 321<o:p></o:p>8.I Synergies of water-food-ecology in North China / 321<o:p></o:p>8.2 Synergy between economie development and carbonemission reduction in Hainan / 327<o:p></o:p>8.3 Ecological compensation and multi-index synergy inthe Xin'an River Basin / 334<o:p></o:p>8.4 Simulation and analysis of land use evolution inChina under the constraints of multiple SDGs / 341<o:p></o:p>8.5 Interaction between water-food-ecology security andthe rebound effect: Impacts on multiple SDGs targets in the Heihe River Basin /346<o:p></o:p>8.6 Sustainable development of coal resource-based cites in China / 352<o:p></o:p>8.7 Spatio temporal characteristies of human settlements derived from time-series remote sensing data in Jinsha River Basin, Yunnan Province, China / 358 Summary / 368 Chapter 9 Summary and Prospects / 371<o:p></o:p>References / 377<o:p></o:p>Acronyms / 394<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p> I. Pretace<o:p></o:p>V. Foreword<o:p></o:p>IX. Executive Summary<o:p></o:p>Chapter 1. Introduction/1<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 2. SDG 2 : Zero Hunger</o:p>Background / 8<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 9<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 11<o:p></o:p>2.1 Biomass development and food security in China underthe carbon neutral vision / 11<o:p></o:p>2.2 Precision agriculture based onSatellite-Aerial-Ground Integrated (SAGI) technology / 18<o:p></o:p>2.3 Spatiotemporal variations in cropping intensity in Chinain 2001-2020 / 24<o:p></o:p>2.4 Mapping crop distribution and spatiotemporal changesin China / 30<o:p></o:p>2.5 Evaluation of mitigating effects of irrigation onagricultural drought in the North China Plain / 35<o:p></o:p>2.6 Construction of an efficient ecological agricultureparadigm: An experiment in a low-medium yield region along the Lower Reaches ofthe Yellow River / 45Summary / 51Chapter 3. SDG6 : Clean Water and sanitationBackground / 56<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 57<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 59<o:p></o:p>3.1 Changes in sewage treatment capacity in China / 59<o:p></o:p>3.2 Monitoring and evaluating the changes in lake waterclarity in China / 68<o:p></o:p>3.3 Spatiotemporal differences in water stress in China /76<o:p></o:p>3.4 Evaluating water use efficiency in Lincang City,Y unnan Province, China, from 2010 to 2020 / 85<o:p></o:p>3.5 Assessment of China's integrated water resources management / 95<o:p></o:p>3.6 Change in natural and artificial water bodies in China from 2000 to 2020 / 100<o:p></o:p>3.7 Spatiotemporal changes in China's vegetated wetlands from 2010 to 2020 / 105<o:p></o:p>3.8 Environmental health status of Ramsar sites in China/ 111Summary / 119<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 4 SDG 11 : Sustainable cities and communities</o:p>Main Contributions / 123<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 125<o:p></o:p>4.1 Assessing housing affordability in China (2010-2020)/ 125<o:p></o:p>4.2 Proportion of the population with convenient accessto public transportation in China / 130<o:p></o:p>4.3 Evaluation and projection of land use efficiency inChina's major cities / 135<o:p></o:p>4.4 Mapping spatial distribution of building height incities in China / 142<o:p></o:p>4.5 Response of land cover to extreme drought and itsclimate resilience at the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces world heritage site / 148<o:p></o:p>4.6 Interannual variation of the total loss from naturaldisasters at the prefecture level (2010-2020) / 157<o:p></o:p>4.7 Patterns and dynamies of UGS in China / 162<o:p></o:p>4.8 Community-scale urban landscape change and sustainable development indicators in major Chinese cities / 167<o:p></o:p>4.9 Integrated evaluation of SDG Il indicators in Chinesecities from 2015 to 2020 / 172<o:p></o:p>Summary/178<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 5. SDG13 : Climate action</o:p>Background/182<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 183<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 185<o:p></o:p>5.1 Interannual changes in sand and dust weather in China in 2010-2020 / 185<o:p></o:p>5.2 Risk assessment of maize yield reduction caused by drought in China from 2000 to 2020 / 190<o:p></o:p>5.3 Spatiotemporal distribution and changes in waterlogging in China / 195<o:p></o:p>5.4 Spatiotemporal variations in greenhouse gas concentration in China / 201<o:p></o:p>5.5 Impacts of climate change on net ecosystem productivity of forests in China / 205<o:p></o:p>5.6 Impacts of China's dietary model transformation on the sustainable development goals / 210<o:p></o:p>Summary/215<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 6.SDG 14 : Life below water</o:p>Background/218<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 218<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 221<o:p></o:p>6.1 Source apportionment of microplastics in Jiaozhou Bay, China / 221<o:p></o:p>6.2 Monitoring and forecasting macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea / 225<o:p></o:p>6.3 Simulating marine ecosystem health on China's const /230<o:p></o:p>6.4 Risk assessment of inundation in China's coastal zonecaused by sea-level rise / 235<o:p></o:p>6.5 Changes in mangrove forests in China / 243<o:p></o:p>6.6 Hypoxia, acidification and relations to phytoplanktonblooms in river-dominated continental shelves: A case study of the ChangjiangEstuary (2021) / 248<o:p></o:p>6.7 Mainland coastline changes and the major coastalreclamation in China from 2000 to 2020 / 255<o:p></o:p>6.8 Changes in costal aquaculture ponds in China / 262<o:p></o:p>6.9 Dynamic monitoring of raft culture in China's coastal waters / 267Summary / 273<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 7 : SDG 15 : Life on land</o:p>Background / 276<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 276<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 279<o:p></o:p>7.1 Assessment of ecosystems and the dynamics of ecosystem quality in China / 279<o:p></o:p>7.2 Current status and gaps in grassland ecosystem conservation in China / 283<o:p></o:p>7.3 Big data simulation to generate a high-resolution distribution of rare and endangered plants / 287<o:p></o:p>7.4 Freeze-thaw desertification monitoring in the north eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 292<o:p></o:p>7.5 Spatial and temporal change patterns and driving forces of salinization in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River and adjacent coastal areas from 2015 to 2020 / 298<o:p></o:p>7.6 Biodiversity conservation value of the land inhabitedby ethnic groups in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / 303<o:p></o:p>7.7 Monitoring spatiotemporal variations in winteringSiberian crane habitats / 309Summary / 313<o:p></o:p><o:p> Chapter 8. Interactions among SDG indicators</o:p>Background/316<o:p></o:p>Main Contributions / 319<o:p></o:p>Case Study / 321<o:p></o:p>8.I Synergies of water-food-ecology in North China / 321<o:p></o:p>8.2 Synergy between economie development and carbonemission reduction in Hainan / 327<o:p></o:p>8.3 Ecological compensation and multi-index synergy inthe Xin'an River Basin / 334<o:p></o:p>8.4 Simulation and analysis of land use evolution inChina under the constraints of multiple SDGs / 341<o:p></o:p>8.5 Interaction between water-food-ecology security andthe rebound effect: Impacts on multiple SDGs targets in the Heihe River Basin /346<o:p></o:p>8.6 Sustainable development of coal resource-based cites in China / 352<o:p></o:p>8.7 Spatio temporal characteristies of human settlements derived from time-series remote sensing data in Jinsha River Basin, Yunnan Province, China / 358Summary / 368 Chapter 9 Summary and Prospects / 371<o:p></o:p>References / 377<o:p></o:p>Acronyms / 394<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 21 00 06 01 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/produit/1301/9782759829354/big-earth-data-in-support-of-the-sustainable-development-goals-2021 01 00 03 02 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/system/product_pictures/data/009/982/791/original/9782759829347-BigEarthData_China2021_couv-sofedis.jpg 17 14 20240913T173811+0200 15 00 03 02 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/system/product_pictures/data/009/982/792/original/9782759829347-BigEarthData_China2021_THUMBNAIL.jpg 17 14 20240913T172720+0200 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 01 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 04 11 00 20221031 01 00 20221031 19 00 20221031 2026 06 3052868830012 01 WORLD 13 03 9782759829347 15 9782759829347 WORLD 08 EDP Sciences & Science Press 04 01 00 20221031 03 01 D1 EDP Sciences 20 04 05 01 02 1 00 98.99 01 5.50 5.16 EUR 04 06 01 02 1 00 346.99 01 5.50 5.16 EUR 01 04 06 01 02 1 00 381.99 01 5.50 19.91 USD 01