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          <TitleText>Exercise book on Aromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles Chemistry</TitleText>
          <Subtitle>How to deal with the synthesis and reactivity of five- and six-membered rings</Subtitle>
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        <PersonName>Sabine Chierici</PersonName>
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        <BiographicalNote language="fre">&lt;p&gt;Sabine Chierici est enseignant-chercheur au département de chimie moléculaire de l’université Grenoble Alpes. &lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
        <BiographicalNote language="eng">&lt;p&gt;Sabine Chierici is a teacher-researcher in the department of molecular chemistry at the Grenoble Alpes University.&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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        <PersonName>Martine Demeunynck</PersonName>
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        <BiographicalNote language="fre">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Martine Demeunynck est Directrice de Recherches au CNRS, auDépartement de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire de l'Université Grenoble Alpes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
        <BiographicalNote language="eng">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style=""&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;Martine Demeunynck is Director ofResearch at the CNRS, in the Department of Molecular Pharmacochemistry at theGrenoble Alpes University .&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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        <SubjectHeadingText>chemistry;exercise;exercises;exercise book;metal catalyzed pathways;five-membered rings;six-membered rings;electrophilic aromatic substitution;organimetallic reaction;complex polycyclic heterocycles</SubjectHeadingText>
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        <Text>&lt;blockquote&gt;Heterocyclic chemistry is one of the largest branches of chemistry. Heterocycles play major roles in important fields such as medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistries, agrochemicals or polymers. A good understanding of the comparative reactivity of simple five- and six-membered rings, i.e. pyrrole vs pyridine type rings, makes it possible to approach or predict the reactivity of more complex heterocycles.&lt;br&gt; This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works. For more clarity we have chosen to limit ourselves to nitrogen containing heterocycles. The book is mainly aimed to Master students, but it will also be of interest for anyone who wants to train in this important field of synthetic chemistry. The book is organized in five sections. In the first chapter, typical syntheses along with metal catalyzed pathways are presented. The two following chapters are devoted to the chemical reactivity of the six-membered (pyridine, quinoline, azines) and five-membered rings (pyrrole, indole, azoles). In these two chapters, the exercises of increasing difficulties focus on the main types of reactions, including electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, N-alkylation and N-arylation, lithiation and other organometallic reactions, and metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. In the fourth chapter, the principles discussed in the previous chapters will be applied to the chemistry of complex polycyclic heterocycles containing both five and six membered rings (pyrrolyl-pyridine, aza-indole, indolizine, purine).&lt;br&gt; The exercise solutions are commented in a separate chapter at the end of the book. Basic notions of nomenclature are given in a short appendix, allowing students to find out a ring structure from its name.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works, with commented solutions. The scope is voluntarily limited to nitrogen containing heterocycles.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works, with commented solutions. The scope is voluntarily&amp;nbsp; limited to nitrogen containing heterocycles.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Abréviations.................................................................. .................................................. ...............7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 1 Synthèses ................................................................ .................................................. ....11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.1Les points-clés à retenir.................................................. .......................................11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.2 Synthèses non catalysées par des métaux ....................................................... 13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.3 Synthèses catalysées par des métaux ........................................................................24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 2 Réactivité des hétérocycles à six chaînons...................................................... 35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.1Points-clés à retenir ........................................................................................35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.2 Réactions typiques......................................................................................36&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes......................... 53&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 3 Réactivité des hétérocycles à cinq chaînons......................................... ...... 57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.1Points-clés à retenir..............................................................................................57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.2 Réactions typiques............................................................................................58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes............................ 68&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 4 Réactivité des polyhétérocycles contenant à la fois des cycles à cinq &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt; et à six chaînons.................................73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;4.1Points-clés à retenir.................................................................................73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;4.2 Réactions...................................................................74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 5 Réponses ..................................................................................99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.1Synthèses........................................................................................................99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2 Réactivité des cycles à six chaînons................................................................ 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.1Points importants à garder à l'esprit .............................................................. 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.2 Réactions typiques..............................................................................133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes.............. 161&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3 Réactivité des anneaux à cinq membres .......................................................167&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3.1 Réactions typiques ................................................................................167&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3.2 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes ......................183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.4 Réactivité des polyhétérocycles contenant à la fois des cycles à cinq et à six chaînons .188&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Liste des livres et critiques .................................................. .............................................223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Annexe Notions de base de nomenclature ou comment trouver la bague&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;structure de son nom .................................227&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Abbreviations..................................................................................................................7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 1 Syntheses......................................................................................................11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2Non-metal-catalyzed syntheses........................................................................... 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Metal-catalyzedsyntheses...................................................................................24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 2 Reactivity of six-membered heterocycles.................................................. 35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1Key-points to remember ......................................................................................35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Typicalreactions.................................................................................................36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-step syntheses.......................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 3 Reactivity of five-membered heterocycles................................................. 57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Typicalreactions.................................................................................................58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-steps syntheses........................ 68&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 4 Reactivity of polyheterocycles containing both five&lt;span lang="EN-US" 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Answers........................................................................................................99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1Syntheses.............................................................................................................99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2Reactivity of six-membered rings...................................................................... 132&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1Important points to keep in mind.................................................................... 132&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2Typical reactions............................................................................................133&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-step syntheses..................... 161&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3Reactivity of five-Membered rings ....................................................................167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1Typical reactions............................................................................................167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-steps syntheses ...................183&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4Reactivity of polyheterocycles containing both five- and six-membered rings .188&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;List of books and reviews...........................................................................................223&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Appendix Basic notions of nomenclature or how to find out the ring&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;structure from its name........................227&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text>&lt;blockquote&gt;Heterocyclic chemistry is one of the largest branches of chemistry. Heterocycles play major roles in important fields such as medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistries, agrochemicals or polymers. A good understanding of the comparative reactivity of simple five- and six-membered rings, i.e. pyrrole vs pyridine type rings, makes it possible to approach or predict the reactivity of more complex heterocycles.&lt;br&gt; This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works. For more clarity we have chosen to limit ourselves to nitrogen containing heterocycles. The book is mainly aimed to Master students, but it will also be of interest for anyone who wants to train in this important field of synthetic chemistry. The book is organized in five sections. In the first chapter, typical syntheses along with metal catalyzed pathways are presented. The two following chapters are devoted to the chemical reactivity of the six-membered (pyridine, quinoline, azines) and five-membered rings (pyrrole, indole, azoles). In these two chapters, the exercises of increasing difficulties focus on the main types of reactions, including electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, N-alkylation and N-arylation, lithiation and other organometallic reactions, and metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. In the fourth chapter, the principles discussed in the previous chapters will be applied to the chemistry of complex polycyclic heterocycles containing both five and six membered rings (pyrrolyl-pyridine, aza-indole, indolizine, purine).&lt;br&gt; The exercise solutions are commented in a separate chapter at the end of the book. Basic notions of nomenclature are given in a short appendix, allowing students to find out a ring structure from its name.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works, with commented solutions. The scope is voluntarily limited to nitrogen containing heterocycles.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works, with commented solutions. The scope is voluntarily&amp;nbsp; limited to nitrogen containing heterocycles.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Abréviations.................................................................. .................................................. ...............7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 1 Synthèses ................................................................ .................................................. ....11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.1Les points-clés à retenir.................................................. .......................................11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.2 Synthèses non catalysées par des métaux ....................................................... 13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.3 Synthèses catalysées par des métaux ........................................................................24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 2 Réactivité des hétérocycles à six chaînons...................................................... 35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.1Points-clés à retenir ........................................................................................35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.2 Réactions typiques......................................................................................36&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes......................... 53&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 3 Réactivité des hétérocycles à cinq chaînons......................................... ...... 57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.1Points-clés à retenir..............................................................................................57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.2 Réactions typiques............................................................................................58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes............................ 68&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 4 Réactivité des polyhétérocycles contenant à la fois des cycles à cinq &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt; et à six chaînons.................................73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;4.1Points-clés à retenir.................................................................................73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;4.2 Réactions...................................................................74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 5 Réponses ..................................................................................99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.1Synthèses........................................................................................................99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2 Réactivité des cycles à six chaînons................................................................ 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.1Points importants à garder à l'esprit .............................................................. 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.2 Réactions typiques..............................................................................133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes.............. 161&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3 Réactivité des anneaux à cinq membres .......................................................167&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3.1 Réactions typiques ................................................................................167&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3.2 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes ......................183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.4 Réactivité des polyhétérocycles contenant à la fois des cycles à cinq et à six chaînons .188&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Liste des livres et critiques .................................................. .............................................223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Annexe Notions de base de nomenclature ou comment trouver la bague&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;structure de son nom .................................227&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Abbreviations..................................................................................................................7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 1 Syntheses......................................................................................................11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2Non-metal-catalyzed syntheses........................................................................... 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Metal-catalyzedsyntheses...................................................................................24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 2 Reactivity of six-membered heterocycles.................................................. 35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1Key-points to remember ......................................................................................35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Typicalreactions.................................................................................................36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-step syntheses.......................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 3 Reactivity of five-membered heterocycles................................................. 57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Typicalreactions.................................................................................................58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-steps syntheses........................ 68&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 4 Reactivity of polyheterocycles containing both five&lt;span lang="EN-US" 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Answers........................................................................................................99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1Syntheses.............................................................................................................99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2Reactivity of six-membered rings...................................................................... 132&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1Important points to keep in mind.................................................................... 132&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2Typical reactions............................................................................................133&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-step syntheses..................... 161&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3Reactivity of five-Membered rings ....................................................................167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1Typical reactions............................................................................................167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-steps syntheses ...................183&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4Reactivity of polyheterocycles containing both five- and six-membered rings .188&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;List of books and reviews...........................................................................................223&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Appendix Basic notions of nomenclature or how to find out the ring&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;structure from its name........................227&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <BiographicalNote language="fre">&lt;p&gt;Sabine Chierici est enseignant-chercheur au département de chimie moléculaire de l’université Grenoble Alpes. &lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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        <Text>&lt;blockquote&gt;Heterocyclic chemistry is one of the largest branches of chemistry. Heterocycles play major roles in important fields such as medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistries, agrochemicals or polymers. A good understanding of the comparative reactivity of simple five- and six-membered rings, i.e. pyrrole vs pyridine type rings, makes it possible to approach or predict the reactivity of more complex heterocycles.&lt;br&gt; This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works. For more clarity we have chosen to limit ourselves to nitrogen containing heterocycles. The book is mainly aimed to Master students, but it will also be of interest for anyone who wants to train in this important field of synthetic chemistry. The book is organized in five sections. In the first chapter, typical syntheses along with metal catalyzed pathways are presented. The two following chapters are devoted to the chemical reactivity of the six-membered (pyridine, quinoline, azines) and five-membered rings (pyrrole, indole, azoles). In these two chapters, the exercises of increasing difficulties focus on the main types of reactions, including electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, N-alkylation and N-arylation, lithiation and other organometallic reactions, and metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. In the fourth chapter, the principles discussed in the previous chapters will be applied to the chemistry of complex polycyclic heterocycles containing both five and six membered rings (pyrrolyl-pyridine, aza-indole, indolizine, purine).&lt;br&gt; The exercise solutions are commented in a separate chapter at the end of the book. Basic notions of nomenclature are given in a short appendix, allowing students to find out a ring structure from its name.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p&gt;This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works, with commented solutions. The scope is voluntarily limited to nitrogen containing heterocycles.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p&gt;This book is a compilation of exercises, mostly adapted from published works, with commented solutions. The scope is voluntarily&amp;nbsp; limited to nitrogen containing heterocycles.&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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        <Text language="fre">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Abréviations.................................................................. .................................................. ...............7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 1 Synthèses ................................................................ .................................................. ....11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.1Les points-clés à retenir.................................................. .......................................11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.2 Synthèses non catalysées par des métaux ....................................................... 13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;1.3 Synthèses catalysées par des métaux ........................................................................24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 2 Réactivité des hétérocycles à six chaînons...................................................... 35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.1Points-clés à retenir ........................................................................................35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.2 Réactions typiques......................................................................................36&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;2.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes......................... 53&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 3 Réactivité des hétérocycles à cinq chaînons......................................... ...... 57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.1Points-clés à retenir..............................................................................................57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.2 Réactions typiques............................................................................................58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;3.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes............................ 68&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 4 Réactivité des polyhétérocycles contenant à la fois des cycles à cinq &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt; et à six chaînons.................................73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;4.1Points-clés à retenir.................................................................................73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;4.2 Réactions...................................................................74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Chapitre 5 Réponses ..................................................................................99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.1Synthèses........................................................................................................99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2 Réactivité des cycles à six chaînons................................................................ 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.1Points importants à garder à l'esprit .............................................................. 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.2 Réactions typiques..............................................................................133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.2.3 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes.............. 161&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3 Réactivité des anneaux à cinq membres .......................................................167&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3.1 Réactions typiques ................................................................................167&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.3.2 Applications aux hétérocycles d'intérêt – Synthèses multi-étapes ......................183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;5.4 Réactivité des polyhétérocycles contenant à la fois des cycles à cinq et à six chaînons .188&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Liste des livres et critiques .................................................. .............................................223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;&lt;font style="vertical-align: inherit;"&gt;Annexe Notions de base de nomenclature ou comment trouver la bague&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;structure de son nom .................................227&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
        <Text language="eng">&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Abbreviations..................................................................................................................7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 1 Syntheses......................................................................................................11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.2Non-metal-catalyzed syntheses........................................................................... 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1.3 Metal-catalyzedsyntheses...................................................................................24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 2 Reactivity of six-membered heterocycles.................................................. 35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.1Key-points to remember ......................................................................................35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.2 Typicalreactions.................................................................................................36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-step syntheses.......................... 53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 3 Reactivity of five-membered heterocycles................................................. 57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................57&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.2 Typicalreactions.................................................................................................58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;3.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-steps syntheses........................ 68&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 4 Reactivity of polyheterocycles containing both five&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;and six-membered rings.....................73&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.1Key-points to remember......................................................................................73&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;4.2Reactions.............................................................................................................74&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chapter 5 Answers........................................................................................................99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.1Syntheses.............................................................................................................99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2Reactivity of six-membered rings...................................................................... 132&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.1Important points to keep in mind.................................................................... 132&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.2Typical reactions............................................................................................133&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.2.3Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-step syntheses..................... 161&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3Reactivity of five-Membered rings ....................................................................167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.1Typical reactions............................................................................................167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.3.2Applications to heterocycles of interest – Multi-steps syntheses ...................183&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;5.4Reactivity of polyheterocycles containing both five- and six-membered rings .188&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;List of books and reviews...........................................................................................223&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Appendix Basic notions of nomenclature or how to find out the ring&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;structure from its name........................227&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
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