EDP Sciences
1775776261
20260409
fre
laboutique.edpsciences.fr-R002063
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R002063
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Atlas of Diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve
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eng
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260
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110017749
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EDP Sciences & Science Press
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EDP Sciences & Science Press
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00
20230810
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002377
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9782759831692
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9782759831692
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D1
EDP Sciences
45
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laboutique.edpsciences.fr-002377
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01
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002377
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9782759831692
15
9782759831692
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EA
E107
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00
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R002063
ED
E107
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Hors collection
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Atlas of Diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve
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A2171
Anđelka PLENKOVIĆ-MORAJ
PLENKOVIĆ-MORAJ, Anđelka
Anđelka
PLENKOVIĆ-MORAJ
<p>PIFI visiting scholar of Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, P.R. China; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Zagreb, Croatia</p>
2
A01
01
A2172
Geng SUN
SUN, Geng
Geng
SUN
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">China-Croatia“Belt and Road” Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, P.R. China<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3
A01
01
A2175
Zlatko Levkov
Levkov, Zlatko
Zlatko
Levkov
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A01
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A2176
Nikola Moraj
Moraj, Nikola
Nikola
Moraj
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A01
01
A2177
Marija Udovic Gligora
Udovic Gligora, Marija
Marija
Udovic Gligora
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A01
01
A2178
Weiyang Xiao
Xiao, Weiyang
Weiyang
Xiao
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eng
08
258
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Izibook:Subject
Sciences de la Vie / Biologie
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Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Sciences de la Vie / Biologie|
20
protected landscape;protected area;eukaryotic microalgae;aquatic biotope;biotope;diatom identification;diatom collection;species;photosynthesizers
10
2011
SCI011000
01
580
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<p>Jiuzhaigou was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992 for its lakes and waterfalls, colorful travertine landscape and unique cultural features. It belongs to Category V (protected landscape) in the IUCN system of categorizing protected areas. Diatoms, a large group of eukaryotic (with a membrane-bound nucleus) microalgae and the most common photosynthesizers (they produce their own food in the same way as plants), are the most important group for maintaining the unique travertine ecosystems in aquatic biotopes. Due to their great diversity and the expertise required for their identification, the diatoms of Jiuzhaigou have been rarely and incompletely studied.</p><p>Atlas mainly provides a comprehensive diatom collection of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve in the text form for diatom identification, with accompanying microscope images and alphabetical Latin names of the species list in the appendix. At the same time, it briefly introduces the basic information about Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve and general facts about diatoms to readers at home and abroad.</p><p>This book can be used for reference and study by researchers and students in universities, institutes and other professional institutions, as well as by professionals engaged in lake biology and environmental protection.</p><div><br></div>
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<p>Atlas mainly provides a comprehensive diatom collection of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve in the text form for diatom identification, with accompanying microscope images and alphabetical Latin names of the species list in the appendix.<br></p>
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<p>Contents</p><p>Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V</p><p>CHAPTER 1</p><p>About Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</p><p>Geographical Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</p><p>Topography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</p><p>Climatic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2</p><p>Rivers and Water Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2</p><p>Soil Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3</p><p>Vegetation Resources and Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3</p><p>CHAPTER 2</p><p>Common Facts About Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5</p><p>CHAPTER 3</p><p>Diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9</p><p>General Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9</p><p>Sampling and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9</p><p>PLATE A: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Araphid Diatoms . . . . . . . 13</p><p>PLATE B: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Monoraphid Diatoms . . . . 13</p><p>PLATE C: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Asymmetrical Biraphid Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14</p><p>PLATE D: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Symmetrical Biraphid Diatoms . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15</p><p>PLATE E: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Centric, Eunotioid, and Nitzschoid Diatoms . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 16</p><p>PLATE F: SEM Microscope Photographs of Some Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17</p><p>PLATE G: SEM Microscope Photographs of Some Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18</p><p>PLATE 1. Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19</p><p>PLATE 2. Lindavia radiosa (Grunow) De Toni & Forti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19</p><p>PLATE 3. Lindavia khinganensis Rioual, Lindavia sp. aff. antiqua (W. Smith) Nakov, Guillory, Julius, Theriot & Alverson, Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst) Pfitzer., Pantocsekiella ocellata (Pantocsek) K.T. Kiss & Ács, Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer & Håkansson, Lindavia affinis (Grunow) Nakov, Guillory, Julius, Theriot & Alverson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22</p><p>PLATE 4. Odontidium hyemale (Roth) Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24</p><p>PLATE 5. Odontidium mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24</p><p>PLATE 6. Odontidium sp. 1. nov., Meridion circulare (Greville) C. Agardh . 25</p><p>PLATE 7. Diatoma vulgaris Bory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29</p><p>PLATE 8. Diatoma moniliformis Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29</p><p>PLATE 9. Distrionella sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32</p><p>PLATE 10. Distrionella sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32</p><p>PLATE 11. Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35</p><p>PLATE 12. Fragilaria sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35</p><p>PLATE 13. Fragilaria perdelicatissima Lange-Bertalot & Van de Vijver . . . . 38</p><p>PLATE 14. Fragilaria amphicephaloides Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38</p><p>PLATE 15. Fragilaria sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41</p><p>PLATE 16. Fragilaria sp. 3. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41</p><p>PLATE 17. Fragilaria sp. 4. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44</p><p>PLATE 18. Fragilaria sp. 5. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44</p><p>PLATE 19. Fragilaria sp. 6. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47</p><p>PLATE 20. Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot, Fragilaria sp. aff radians (Kützing) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47</p><p>PLATE 21. Fragilaria gracilis Østrup, Fragilaria recapitellata Lange- Bertalot & Metzeltin, Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) J.B. Petersen, Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller . . 51</p><p>PLATE 22. Fragilaria sp. 7, Fragilaria sp. aff. vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen, Fragilaria sp. aff. henryi Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . 53</p><p>PLATE 23. Ulnaria ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow) Aboal, Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55</p><p>PLATE 24. Ulnaria sp. aff. contracta (Østrup) E. Morales & M.L. Vis, Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55</p><p>PLATE 25. Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) R.M. Patrick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56</p><p>PLATE 26. Hannaea orientalis (Skuja) Q. Liu, Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60</p><p>PLATE 27. Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller sensu lato, Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller, Staurosirella sp., Punctastriata sp. aff. mimetica E. Morales . . . . 60</p><p>PLATE 28. Staurosirella leptostauron (Ehrenberg) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61</p><p>PLATE 29. Staurosirella dubia (Grunow) E.A. Morales & K.M. Manoylov . . 65</p><p>PLATE 30. Staurosirella neopinnata E.A. Morales, C.E.Wetzel, Haworth & Ector . . . . . . . . . 65</p><p>PLATE 31. Pseudostaurosira microstriata (Marciniak) Flower, Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow) D.M. Williams & Round. . . . 68</p><p>PLATE 32. Pseudostaurosira pseudoconstruens (Marciniak) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Pseudostaurosira robusta (Fusey) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Pseudostaurosira parasitica (W. Smith) E. Morales, Pseudostaurosira sp. aff. microstriata (Marciniak) Flower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70</p><p>PLATE 33. Achnanthidium sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72</p><p>PLATE 34. Achnanthidium longissimum P. Yu, Q.-M. You & J.P. Kociolek, Achnanthidium sp., Achnanthidium jiuzhaienis P. Yu, Q.-M. You & Q.-X. Wang, Achnanthidium sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72</p><p>PLATE 35. Achnanthidium pyrenaicum (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi . . . . . . . . . . 73</p><p>PLATE 36. Achnanthidium parallelum J.R. Carter ex Jüttner, D.M. Williams, Ector & C.E. Wetzel, Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, Planothidium delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova, Achnanthidium trinode Ralfs, Platessa ziegleri (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, Kolbesia sichuanenis P. Yu, Q.-M. You & Q.-X. Wang, Karayevia clevei (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova, Platessa conspicua (A. Mayer) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77</p><p>PLATE 37. Eucocconeis flexella (Kützing) Meister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79</p><p>PLATE 38. Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg, Cocconeis euglypta Ehrenberg, Cocconeis sp., Eucocconeis laevis (Østrup) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . 79</p><p>PLATE 39. Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80</p><p>PLATE 40. Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84</p><p>PLATE 41. Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing, Eunotia valida Hustedt, Eunotia glacialifalsa Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia arcubus Nörpel-Schempp & Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia ruzickae Bily & Marvan . . . 84</p><p>PLATE 42. Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85</p><p>PLATE 43. Eunotia pseudominor Pavlov & Levkov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89</p><p>PLATE 44. Navicula tripunctata (O.F. Müller) Bory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89</p><p>PLATE 45. Navicula radiosa Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92</p><p>PLATE 46. Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92</p><p>PLATE 47. Navicula cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95</p><p>PLATE 48. Navicula oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Navicula cryptocephala Kützing, Navicula praeterita Hustedt, Navicula subalpina E. Reichardt, Navicula cryptofallax Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann . . . . . . . . . . 95</p><p>PLATE 49. Navicula pseudoharmoniae Chudaev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96</p><p>PLATE 50. Navicula scaniae Van de Vijver, Jarlman & Lange-Bertalot, Navicula sp. aff. cryptocephala Kützing, Navicula seibigiana Lange-Bertalot, Navicula tenelloides Hustedt, Navicula sp. . . . . 100</p><p>PLATE 51. Navicula peroblonga Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Soninkhishig, Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing, Navicula sp. .. . . . 102</p><p>PLATE 52. Navicula oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Placoneis abiskoensis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin ... 102</p><p>PLATE 53. Adlafia bryophila (J.B. Petersen) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . 103</p><p>PLATE 54. Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing) Kützing, Adlafia sp.1. nov., Geissleria acceptata (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, Luticola ventriconfusa Lange-Bertalot, Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow) D.G. Mann, Kobayasiella parasubtilissima (H. Kobayasi & T. Nagumo) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107</p><p>PLATE 55. Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) D.G. Mann, Chamaepinnularia sp. 1., Chamaepinnularia sp. 2., Microcostatus naumanii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109</p><p>PLATE 56. Sellaphora sp. 1 nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111</p><p>PLATE 57. Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni, Frustulia amosseana Lange-Bertalot, Berkella linearis Ross & Sims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111</p><p>PLATE 58. Berkella linearis Ross & Sims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112</p><p>PLATE 59. Stauroneis conspicua Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg, Aneumastus tusculus (Ehrenberg) D.G.</p><p>Mann & A.J. Stickle, Neidium distinctepunctatum Hustedt, Neidium bisulcatum var. subampliatum Krammer, Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve, Neidiomorpha binodiformis (Krammer) Cantonati, Lange-Bertalot & N. Angeli, Stauroneis separanda Lange-Bertalot & Werum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116</p><p>PLATE 60. Brachysira sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118</p><p>PLATE 61. Brachysira vitrea (Grunow) R. Ross, Brachysira microcephala</p><p>(Grunow) Compère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118</p><p>PLATE 62. Brachysira neoexilis Lange-Bertalot, Brachysira sp. 2. nov.,</p><p>Brachysira sp. 3. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121</p><p>PLATE 63. Diploneis sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123</p><p>PLATE 64. Diploneis mollenhaueri Lange-Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis</p><p>fontanella Lange-Bertalot, Diploneis calcicolafrequens Lange-</p><p>Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis separanda Lange-Bertalot. . . . . 123</p><p>PLATE 65. Diploneis praetermissa Lange-Bertalot & Furhmann, Diploneis</p><p>oculata (Brébisson) A. Cleve, Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow)</p><p>Lange-Bertalot & E. Reichardt, Caloneis lancettula (E. Schulz)</p><p>Lange-Bertalot & A. Witkowski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124</p><p>PLATE 66. Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125</p><p>PLATE 67. Caloneis limosa (Ehrenberg) Patrick, Caloneis sp. 1. . . . . . . . . . 130</p><p>PLATE 68. Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132</p><p>PLATE 69. Caloneis falcifera Lange-Bertalot, Genkal & Vekhov, Caloneis</p><p>sp. aff. undulata (Gregory) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132</p><p>PLATE 70. Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg, Pinnularia subcommutata</p><p>var. nonfasciata Krammer, Pinnularia divergens W. Smith,</p><p>Pinnularia grunowii Krammer, Pinnularia divergentissima</p><p>(Grunow) Cleve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133</p><p>PLATE 71. Sichuaniella lacustris (Y.-L. Li, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin) Li</p><p>Yanling, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137</p><p>PLATE 72. Stauroneis sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137</p><p>PLATE 73. Mastogloia lacustris (Grunow) Van Heurck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140</p><p>X Contents</p><p>PLATE 74. Encyonema silesiacum (Bleisch) D.G. Mann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140</p><p>PLATE 75. Encyonema ventricosum (C. Agardh) Grunow, Encyonema sp.,</p><p>Encyonema minutum (Hilse) D.G. Mann, Encyonema oblonga</p><p>Q. Lui & S. Xie, Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer & E.</p><p>Reichardt, Cymbella lancettula (Krammer) Krammer, Cymbella</p><p>stigmaphora Østrup, Cymbella neoleptoceros Krammer . . . . . . . . 143</p><p>PLATE 76. Encyonopsis cesatiformis Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145</p><p>PLATE 77. Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145</p><p>PLATE 78. Encyonopsis descripta (Hustedt) Krammer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148</p><p>PLATE 79. Encyonopsis krammeri E. Reichardt, Encyonopsis microcephala</p><p>(Grunow) Krammer, Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer . . . . . . . . 148</p><p>PLATE 80. Cymbella neocistula Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149</p><p>PLATE 81. Cymbella dorsenotata Østrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153</p><p>PLATE 82. Cymbella sp. aff. subcistula Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153</p><p>PLATE 83. Cymbella asiaca Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Y. Li . . . . . . . . . . 156</p><p>PLATE 84. Cymbella stuxbergii (Cleve) Cleve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156</p><p>PLATE 85. Cymbella rumrichae Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158</p><p>PLATE 86. Cymbella hantzschiana Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159</p><p>PLATE 87. Cymbella weslawskii Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159</p><p>PLATE 88. Cymbella subhelvetica Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163</p><p>PLATE 89. Cymbella botellus (Lagerstedt) A. Schmidt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163</p><p>PLATE 90. Cymbella khokhensis Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Nergui . . . . . . 166</p><p>PLATE 91. Cymbella sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166</p><p>PLATE 92. Cymbella sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167</p><p>PLATE 93. Delicata sinensis Krammer & Metzeltin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171</p><p>PLATE 94. Delicata sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171</p><p>PLATE 95. Cymbopleura subaequalis (Grunow) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174</p><p>PLATE 96. Cymbopleura oblongata var. parva Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174</p><p>PLATE 97. Cymbopleura sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177</p><p>PLATE 98. Cymbopleura sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177</p><p>PLATE 99. Cymbopleura laeviformis Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180</p><p>PLATE 100. Cymbopleura rupicola (Grunow) Krammer, Cymbopleura lata</p><p>(Grunow) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180</p><p>PLATE 101. Cymbopleura sp. 2. nov., Delicata williamsii B. Liu & S. Blanco 183</p><p>PLATE 102. Cymbopleura sp. 3. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185</p><p>PLATE 103. Cymbopleura aff. lapponica (Grunow) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . 185</p><p>PLATE 104. Cymbopleura aff. stauroneiformis (Lagerstedt) Krammer. . . . . . 188</p><p>PLATE 105. Cymbopleura similiformis Krammer, Cymbopleura amphicephala</p><p>(Nägeli) Krammer, Cymbopleura sublanceolata Krammer,</p><p>Cymbopleura naviculiformis (Auerswald) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . 188</p><p>PLATE 106. Reimeria uniseriata S.E. Sala, J.M. Guerrero & M.E. Ferrario,</p><p>Reimeria ovata (Hustedt) Levkov & Ector, Reimeria sinuata</p><p>(W. Gregory) Kociolek & Stoermer, Cymbellafalsa sp. 1. nov. . . 189</p><p>PLATE 107. Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190</p><p>Contents XI</p><p>PLATE 108. Amphora alpestris Levkov, Halamphora veneta (Kützing)</p><p>Levkov, Halamphora normanii var. undulata (Krasske)</p><p>Levkov, Halamphora normanii (Rabenhorst) Levkov,</p><p>Amphora inariensis Krammer, Amphora copulata (Kützing)</p><p>Schoeman & R.E.M. Archibald, Amphora pediculus (Kützing)</p><p>Grunow, Halamphora thumensis (A. Mayer) Levkov . . . . . . . . . . 195</p><p>PLATE 109. Halamphora oligotraphenta (Lange-Bertalot) Levkov. . . . . . . . . 197</p><p>PLATE 110. Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M. Schmidt . . . . . . . . . . . 197</p><p>PLATE 111. Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199</p><p>PLATE 112. Gomphonema vibrio Ehrenberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200</p><p>PLATE 113. Gomphonema lateripunctatum E. Reichardt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203</p><p>PLATE 114. Gomphonema kasnakowi Mereschkowsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203</p><p>PLATE 115. Gomphonema sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204</p><p>PLATE 116. Gomphonema tenue Fricke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208</p><p>PLATE 117. Gomphonema elegantissimum E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot . . 208</p><p>PLATE 118. Gomphonema sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209</p><p>PLATE 119. Gomphonema auritum A. Braun ex Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213</p><p>PLATE 120. Gomphonema micropus Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213</p><p>PLATE 121. Gomphonema dichotomum Kützing, Gomphosinica hedinii</p><p>(Hustedt) Kociolek, You, Wang & Liu, Gomphonella sp. 1.</p><p>nov. aff. olivaceoides var. densestriata Foged . . . . . . . . . . . 216</p><p>PLATE 122. Denticula tenuis Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218</p><p>PLATE 123. Denticula sp. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218</p><p>PLATE 124. Nitzschia denticula Grunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221</p><p>PLATE 125. Nitzschia denticula Grunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221</p><p>PLATE 126. Grunowia solgensis (A. Cleve) Aboal, Hantzschia abundans Lange-Bertalot, Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow, Hantzschia amphioxys var. aequalis Cleve-Euler, Surirella minuta Brébisson ex Kützing, Nitzschia monachorum Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia recta Hantzsch, Nitzschia diversa Hustedt . 224</p><p>PLATE 127. Nitzschia gisela Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia linearis W. Smith, Nitzschia rectirobusta Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . 226</p><p>PLATE 128. Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226</p><p>PLATE 129. Nitzschia fossilis (Grunow) Grunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229</p><p>PLATE 130. Nitzschia sp. aff. archibaldii Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia fonticola (Grunow) Grunow, Nitzschia sp. 1., Nitzschia dealpina Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Nitzschia bulnheimiana (Rabenhorst) H. L. Smith, Nitzschia jucunda Hustedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229</p><p>PLATE 131. Tryblionella angustata W. Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232</p><p>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235</p><p>Index of the Taxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239</p><p>Meanings of the Most Common Latin Abbreviations Used in Taxa . . . . . . . . 245</p>
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Atlas of Diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve
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A01
01
A2171
Anđelka PLENKOVIĆ-MORAJ
PLENKOVIĆ-MORAJ, Anđelka
Anđelka
PLENKOVIĆ-MORAJ
<p>PIFI visiting scholar of Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, P.R. China; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Zagreb, Croatia</p>
2
A01
01
A2172
Geng SUN
SUN, Geng
Geng
SUN
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">China-Croatia“Belt and Road” Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, P.R. China<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3
A01
01
A2175
Zlatko Levkov
Levkov, Zlatko
Zlatko
Levkov
4
A01
01
A2176
Nikola Moraj
Moraj, Nikola
Nikola
Moraj
5
A01
01
A2177
Marija Udovic Gligora
Udovic Gligora, Marija
Marija
Udovic Gligora
6
A01
01
A2178
Weiyang Xiao
Xiao, Weiyang
Weiyang
Xiao
01
eng
08
258
03
02
24
Izibook:Subject
Sciences de la Vie / Biologie
24
Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags
|Sciences de la Vie / Biologie|
20
protected landscape;protected area;eukaryotic microalgae;aquatic biotope;biotope;diatom identification;diatom collection;species;photosynthesizers
10
2011
SCI011000
01
580
05
06
06
03
00
<p>Jiuzhaigou was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992 for its lakes and waterfalls, colorful travertine landscape and unique cultural features. It belongs to Category V (protected landscape) in the IUCN system of categorizing protected areas. Diatoms, a large group of eukaryotic (with a membrane-bound nucleus) microalgae and the most common photosynthesizers (they produce their own food in the same way as plants), are the most important group for maintaining the unique travertine ecosystems in aquatic biotopes. Due to their great diversity and the expertise required for their identification, the diatoms of Jiuzhaigou have been rarely and incompletely studied.</p><p>Atlas mainly provides a comprehensive diatom collection of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve in the text form for diatom identification, with accompanying microscope images and alphabetical Latin names of the species list in the appendix. At the same time, it briefly introduces the basic information about Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve and general facts about diatoms to readers at home and abroad.</p><p>This book can be used for reference and study by researchers and students in universities, institutes and other professional institutions, as well as by professionals engaged in lake biology and environmental protection.</p><div><br></div>
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<p>Atlas mainly provides a comprehensive diatom collection of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve in the text form for diatom identification, with accompanying microscope images and alphabetical Latin names of the species list in the appendix.<br></p>
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<p>Contents</p><p>Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V</p><p>CHAPTER 1</p><p>About Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</p><p>Geographical Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</p><p>Topography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1</p><p>Climatic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2</p><p>Rivers and Water Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2</p><p>Soil Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3</p><p>Vegetation Resources and Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3</p><p>CHAPTER 2</p><p>Common Facts About Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5</p><p>CHAPTER 3</p><p>Diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9</p><p>General Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9</p><p>Sampling and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9</p><p>PLATE A: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Araphid Diatoms . . . . . . . 13</p><p>PLATE B: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Monoraphid Diatoms . . . . 13</p><p>PLATE C: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Asymmetrical Biraphid Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14</p><p>PLATE D: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Symmetrical Biraphid Diatoms . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15</p><p>PLATE E: LM Microscope Photographs of Some Centric, Eunotioid, and Nitzschoid Diatoms . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 16</p><p>PLATE F: SEM Microscope Photographs of Some Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17</p><p>PLATE G: SEM Microscope Photographs of Some Diatoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18</p><p>PLATE 1. Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19</p><p>PLATE 2. Lindavia radiosa (Grunow) De Toni & Forti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19</p><p>PLATE 3. Lindavia khinganensis Rioual, Lindavia sp. aff. antiqua (W. Smith) Nakov, Guillory, Julius, Theriot & Alverson, Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst) Pfitzer., Pantocsekiella ocellata (Pantocsek) K.T. Kiss & Ács, Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer & Håkansson, Lindavia affinis (Grunow) Nakov, Guillory, Julius, Theriot & Alverson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22</p><p>PLATE 4. Odontidium hyemale (Roth) Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24</p><p>PLATE 5. Odontidium mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24</p><p>PLATE 6. Odontidium sp. 1. nov., Meridion circulare (Greville) C. Agardh . 25</p><p>PLATE 7. Diatoma vulgaris Bory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29</p><p>PLATE 8. Diatoma moniliformis Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29</p><p>PLATE 9. Distrionella sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32</p><p>PLATE 10. Distrionella sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32</p><p>PLATE 11. Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35</p><p>PLATE 12. Fragilaria sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35</p><p>PLATE 13. Fragilaria perdelicatissima Lange-Bertalot & Van de Vijver . . . . 38</p><p>PLATE 14. Fragilaria amphicephaloides Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38</p><p>PLATE 15. Fragilaria sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41</p><p>PLATE 16. Fragilaria sp. 3. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41</p><p>PLATE 17. Fragilaria sp. 4. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44</p><p>PLATE 18. Fragilaria sp. 5. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44</p><p>PLATE 19. Fragilaria sp. 6. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47</p><p>PLATE 20. Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot, Fragilaria sp. aff radians (Kützing) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47</p><p>PLATE 21. Fragilaria gracilis Østrup, Fragilaria recapitellata Lange- Bertalot & Metzeltin, Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) J.B. Petersen, Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller . . 51</p><p>PLATE 22. Fragilaria sp. 7, Fragilaria sp. aff. vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen, Fragilaria sp. aff. henryi Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . 53</p><p>PLATE 23. Ulnaria ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow) Aboal, Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55</p><p>PLATE 24. Ulnaria sp. aff. contracta (Østrup) E. Morales & M.L. Vis, Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55</p><p>PLATE 25. Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) R.M. Patrick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56</p><p>PLATE 26. Hannaea orientalis (Skuja) Q. Liu, Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60</p><p>PLATE 27. Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller sensu lato, Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller, Staurosirella sp., Punctastriata sp. aff. mimetica E. Morales . . . . 60</p><p>PLATE 28. Staurosirella leptostauron (Ehrenberg) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61</p><p>PLATE 29. Staurosirella dubia (Grunow) E.A. Morales & K.M. Manoylov . . 65</p><p>PLATE 30. Staurosirella neopinnata E.A. Morales, C.E.Wetzel, Haworth & Ector . . . . . . . . . 65</p><p>PLATE 31. Pseudostaurosira microstriata (Marciniak) Flower, Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow) D.M. Williams & Round. . . . 68</p><p>PLATE 32. Pseudostaurosira pseudoconstruens (Marciniak) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Pseudostaurosira robusta (Fusey) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Pseudostaurosira parasitica (W. Smith) E. Morales, Pseudostaurosira sp. aff. microstriata (Marciniak) Flower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70</p><p>PLATE 33. Achnanthidium sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72</p><p>PLATE 34. Achnanthidium longissimum P. Yu, Q.-M. You & J.P. Kociolek, Achnanthidium sp., Achnanthidium jiuzhaienis P. Yu, Q.-M. You & Q.-X. Wang, Achnanthidium sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72</p><p>PLATE 35. Achnanthidium pyrenaicum (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi . . . . . . . . . . 73</p><p>PLATE 36. Achnanthidium parallelum J.R. Carter ex Jüttner, D.M. Williams, Ector & C.E. Wetzel, Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, Planothidium delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova, Achnanthidium trinode Ralfs, Platessa ziegleri (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, Kolbesia sichuanenis P. Yu, Q.-M. You & Q.-X. Wang, Karayevia clevei (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova, Platessa conspicua (A. Mayer) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77</p><p>PLATE 37. Eucocconeis flexella (Kützing) Meister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79</p><p>PLATE 38. Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg, Cocconeis euglypta Ehrenberg, Cocconeis sp., Eucocconeis laevis (Østrup) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . 79</p><p>PLATE 39. Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80</p><p>PLATE 40. Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84</p><p>PLATE 41. Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing, Eunotia valida Hustedt, Eunotia glacialifalsa Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia arcubus Nörpel-Schempp & Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia ruzickae Bily & Marvan . . . 84</p><p>PLATE 42. Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85</p><p>PLATE 43. Eunotia pseudominor Pavlov & Levkov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89</p><p>PLATE 44. Navicula tripunctata (O.F. Müller) Bory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89</p><p>PLATE 45. Navicula radiosa Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92</p><p>PLATE 46. Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92</p><p>PLATE 47. Navicula cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95</p><p>PLATE 48. Navicula oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Navicula cryptocephala Kützing, Navicula praeterita Hustedt, Navicula subalpina E. Reichardt, Navicula cryptofallax Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann . . . . . . . . . . 95</p><p>PLATE 49. Navicula pseudoharmoniae Chudaev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96</p><p>PLATE 50. Navicula scaniae Van de Vijver, Jarlman & Lange-Bertalot, Navicula sp. aff. cryptocephala Kützing, Navicula seibigiana Lange-Bertalot, Navicula tenelloides Hustedt, Navicula sp. . . . . 100</p><p>PLATE 51. Navicula peroblonga Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Soninkhishig, Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing, Navicula sp. .. . . . 102</p><p>PLATE 52. Navicula oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Placoneis abiskoensis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin ... 102</p><p>PLATE 53. Adlafia bryophila (J.B. Petersen) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . 103</p><p>PLATE 54. Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing) Kützing, Adlafia sp.1. nov., Geissleria acceptata (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, Luticola ventriconfusa Lange-Bertalot, Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow) D.G. Mann, Kobayasiella parasubtilissima (H. Kobayasi & T. Nagumo) Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107</p><p>PLATE 55. Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) D.G. Mann, Chamaepinnularia sp. 1., Chamaepinnularia sp. 2., Microcostatus naumanii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109</p><p>PLATE 56. Sellaphora sp. 1 nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111</p><p>PLATE 57. Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni, Frustulia amosseana Lange-Bertalot, Berkella linearis Ross & Sims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111</p><p>PLATE 58. Berkella linearis Ross & Sims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112</p><p>PLATE 59. Stauroneis conspicua Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg, Aneumastus tusculus (Ehrenberg) D.G.</p><p>Mann & A.J. Stickle, Neidium distinctepunctatum Hustedt, Neidium bisulcatum var. subampliatum Krammer, Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve, Neidiomorpha binodiformis (Krammer) Cantonati, Lange-Bertalot & N. Angeli, Stauroneis separanda Lange-Bertalot & Werum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116</p><p>PLATE 60. Brachysira sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118</p><p>PLATE 61. Brachysira vitrea (Grunow) R. Ross, Brachysira microcephala</p><p>(Grunow) Compère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118</p><p>PLATE 62. Brachysira neoexilis Lange-Bertalot, Brachysira sp. 2. nov.,</p><p>Brachysira sp. 3. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121</p><p>PLATE 63. Diploneis sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123</p><p>PLATE 64. Diploneis mollenhaueri Lange-Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis</p><p>fontanella Lange-Bertalot, Diploneis calcicolafrequens Lange-</p><p>Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis separanda Lange-Bertalot. . . . . 123</p><p>PLATE 65. Diploneis praetermissa Lange-Bertalot & Furhmann, Diploneis</p><p>oculata (Brébisson) A. Cleve, Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow)</p><p>Lange-Bertalot & E. Reichardt, Caloneis lancettula (E. Schulz)</p><p>Lange-Bertalot & A. Witkowski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124</p><p>PLATE 66. Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125</p><p>PLATE 67. Caloneis limosa (Ehrenberg) Patrick, Caloneis sp. 1. . . . . . . . . . 130</p><p>PLATE 68. Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132</p><p>PLATE 69. Caloneis falcifera Lange-Bertalot, Genkal & Vekhov, Caloneis</p><p>sp. aff. undulata (Gregory) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132</p><p>PLATE 70. Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg, Pinnularia subcommutata</p><p>var. nonfasciata Krammer, Pinnularia divergens W. Smith,</p><p>Pinnularia grunowii Krammer, Pinnularia divergentissima</p><p>(Grunow) Cleve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133</p><p>PLATE 71. Sichuaniella lacustris (Y.-L. Li, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin) Li</p><p>Yanling, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137</p><p>PLATE 72. Stauroneis sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137</p><p>PLATE 73. Mastogloia lacustris (Grunow) Van Heurck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140</p><p>X Contents</p><p>PLATE 74. Encyonema silesiacum (Bleisch) D.G. Mann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140</p><p>PLATE 75. Encyonema ventricosum (C. Agardh) Grunow, Encyonema sp.,</p><p>Encyonema minutum (Hilse) D.G. Mann, Encyonema oblonga</p><p>Q. Lui & S. Xie, Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer & E.</p><p>Reichardt, Cymbella lancettula (Krammer) Krammer, Cymbella</p><p>stigmaphora Østrup, Cymbella neoleptoceros Krammer . . . . . . . . 143</p><p>PLATE 76. Encyonopsis cesatiformis Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145</p><p>PLATE 77. Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145</p><p>PLATE 78. Encyonopsis descripta (Hustedt) Krammer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148</p><p>PLATE 79. Encyonopsis krammeri E. Reichardt, Encyonopsis microcephala</p><p>(Grunow) Krammer, Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer . . . . . . . . 148</p><p>PLATE 80. Cymbella neocistula Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149</p><p>PLATE 81. Cymbella dorsenotata Østrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153</p><p>PLATE 82. Cymbella sp. aff. subcistula Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153</p><p>PLATE 83. Cymbella asiaca Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Y. Li . . . . . . . . . . 156</p><p>PLATE 84. Cymbella stuxbergii (Cleve) Cleve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156</p><p>PLATE 85. Cymbella rumrichae Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158</p><p>PLATE 86. Cymbella hantzschiana Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159</p><p>PLATE 87. Cymbella weslawskii Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159</p><p>PLATE 88. Cymbella subhelvetica Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163</p><p>PLATE 89. Cymbella botellus (Lagerstedt) A. Schmidt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163</p><p>PLATE 90. Cymbella khokhensis Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Nergui . . . . . . 166</p><p>PLATE 91. Cymbella sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166</p><p>PLATE 92. Cymbella sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167</p><p>PLATE 93. Delicata sinensis Krammer & Metzeltin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171</p><p>PLATE 94. Delicata sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171</p><p>PLATE 95. Cymbopleura subaequalis (Grunow) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174</p><p>PLATE 96. Cymbopleura oblongata var. parva Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174</p><p>PLATE 97. Cymbopleura sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177</p><p>PLATE 98. Cymbopleura sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177</p><p>PLATE 99. Cymbopleura laeviformis Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180</p><p>PLATE 100. Cymbopleura rupicola (Grunow) Krammer, Cymbopleura lata</p><p>(Grunow) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180</p><p>PLATE 101. Cymbopleura sp. 2. nov., Delicata williamsii B. Liu & S. Blanco 183</p><p>PLATE 102. Cymbopleura sp. 3. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185</p><p>PLATE 103. Cymbopleura aff. lapponica (Grunow) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . . 185</p><p>PLATE 104. Cymbopleura aff. stauroneiformis (Lagerstedt) Krammer. . . . . . 188</p><p>PLATE 105. Cymbopleura similiformis Krammer, Cymbopleura amphicephala</p><p>(Nägeli) Krammer, Cymbopleura sublanceolata Krammer,</p><p>Cymbopleura naviculiformis (Auerswald) Krammer . . . . . . . . . . . 188</p><p>PLATE 106. Reimeria uniseriata S.E. Sala, J.M. Guerrero & M.E. Ferrario,</p><p>Reimeria ovata (Hustedt) Levkov & Ector, Reimeria sinuata</p><p>(W. Gregory) Kociolek & Stoermer, Cymbellafalsa sp. 1. nov. . . 189</p><p>PLATE 107. Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190</p><p>Contents XI</p><p>PLATE 108. Amphora alpestris Levkov, Halamphora veneta (Kützing)</p><p>Levkov, Halamphora normanii var. undulata (Krasske)</p><p>Levkov, Halamphora normanii (Rabenhorst) Levkov,</p><p>Amphora inariensis Krammer, Amphora copulata (Kützing)</p><p>Schoeman & R.E.M. Archibald, Amphora pediculus (Kützing)</p><p>Grunow, Halamphora thumensis (A. Mayer) Levkov . . . . . . . . . . 195</p><p>PLATE 109. Halamphora oligotraphenta (Lange-Bertalot) Levkov. . . . . . . . . 197</p><p>PLATE 110. Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M. Schmidt . . . . . . . . . . . 197</p><p>PLATE 111. Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199</p><p>PLATE 112. Gomphonema vibrio Ehrenberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200</p><p>PLATE 113. Gomphonema lateripunctatum E. Reichardt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203</p><p>PLATE 114. Gomphonema kasnakowi Mereschkowsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203</p><p>PLATE 115. Gomphonema sp. 1. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204</p><p>PLATE 116. Gomphonema tenue Fricke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208</p><p>PLATE 117. Gomphonema elegantissimum E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot . . 208</p><p>PLATE 118. Gomphonema sp. 2. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209</p><p>PLATE 119. Gomphonema auritum A. Braun ex Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213</p><p>PLATE 120. Gomphonema micropus Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213</p><p>PLATE 121. Gomphonema dichotomum Kützing, Gomphosinica hedinii</p><p>(Hustedt) Kociolek, You, Wang & Liu, Gomphonella sp. 1.</p><p>nov. aff. olivaceoides var. densestriata Foged . . . . . . . . . . . 216</p><p>PLATE 122. Denticula tenuis Kützing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218</p><p>PLATE 123. Denticula sp. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218</p><p>PLATE 124. Nitzschia denticula Grunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221</p><p>PLATE 125. Nitzschia denticula Grunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221</p><p>PLATE 126. Grunowia solgensis (A. Cleve) Aboal, Hantzschia abundans Lange-Bertalot, Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow, Hantzschia amphioxys var. aequalis Cleve-Euler, Surirella minuta Brébisson ex Kützing, Nitzschia monachorum Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia recta Hantzsch, Nitzschia diversa Hustedt . 224</p><p>PLATE 127. Nitzschia gisela Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia linearis W. Smith, Nitzschia rectirobusta Lange-Bertalot . . . . . . . . . 226</p><p>PLATE 128. Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226</p><p>PLATE 129. Nitzschia fossilis (Grunow) Grunow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229</p><p>PLATE 130. Nitzschia sp. aff. archibaldii Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia fonticola (Grunow) Grunow, Nitzschia sp. 1., Nitzschia dealpina Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Nitzschia bulnheimiana (Rabenhorst) H. L. Smith, Nitzschia jucunda Hustedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229</p><p>PLATE 131. Tryblionella angustata W. Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232</p><p>References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235</p><p>Index of the Taxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239</p><p>Meanings of the Most Common Latin Abbreviations Used in Taxa . . . . . . . . 245</p>
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