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laboutique.edpsciences.fr-R002632 03 01 01 R002632 00 ED E107 00 01 01 The Homologous Biosystematics of the Umbilicariaceae (Ascomycota) in the World 01 eng 08 284 03 22 68769130 17 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 01 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 11 00 20240829 02 01 002794 03 9782759834433 15 9782759834433 03 01 D1 EDP Sciences 45 03 laboutique.edpsciences.fr-002794 03 01 01 002794 03 9782759834433 15 9782759834433 10 EA E107 10 00 01 R002632 ED E107 1 10 01 02 Current Natural Sciences 01 01 The Homologous Biosystematics of the Umbilicariaceae (Ascomycota) in the World 1 A01 01 A2307 Jiang-Chun Wei Wei, Jiang-Chun Jiang-Chun Wei Jiang-ChunWEI was born in China in 1931. Ph.D., Dr. Sci., academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences (CAS), is a Research Professor, Principal Investigator atthe State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology (CAS), andProfessor Honorary Speaker of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS). His main research subjects are the biosystematics of lichens,particularly the homologous biosystematics of the family Umbilicariceaeworldwide. He also led his team to sequence and analyze the first genome oflichenized fungi in the world and discover a large number of drought-resistantgenes in it, and open up new prospects for lichen drought-resistance geneutilization and the implementation of desert biological carpet engineering.<o:p></o:p> 01 eng 08 282 03 01 24 Izibook:Subject Sciences de la Vie / Biologie 24 Izibook:SubjectAndCategoryAndTags |Sciences de la Vie / Biologie| 20 Biosystematics;biodiversity;monophyletic taxa;species;genera;families;orders;classes;phyla;kingdoms;homologous biosystematics;organisms;classes of monophyletic taxa;homologous characteristics;genotype;phenotype;homology analysis;Umbilicariaceae;taxonomy;genus Lasallia;genus Umbilicaria 10 2011 SCI011000 01 580 06 05 06 03 00 Biosystematicsis the science of studying biodiversity and its relationships in nature. Itaims to divide the biodiversity into monophyletic taxa of different gradesbased on their relationships, such as species, genera, families, orders,classes, phyla, and kingdoms.<o:p></o:p>Homologousbiosystematics is to comb diverse organisms in nature into different classes ofmonophyletic taxa according to their homologous characteristics. The homologouscharacteristics are inherited from both the genotype and phenotype of the sameancestor, and they have been associated with divergent evolution. In this book,the author presents the result of a homology analysis of homologouscharacteristics in the specimens of the Umbilicariaceae from the world. Itcontains an introduction, biosystematics, and taxonomy, which contains 125 speciesrespectively belonging to the genera Lasallia and Umbilicaria including 34 newspecies with one new form and one new name. Each species has one or more colorphotographs attached. The references cited and index of scientific names fortaxa are also attached.<o:p></o:p> 02 00 In thisbook, the author presents the result of a homology analysis of homologouscharacteristics in the specimens of the Umbilicariaceae from the world. Itcontains an introduction, biosystematics, and taxonomy.<o:p></o:p> 04 00 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V<o:p></o:p>CHAPTER 1<o:p></o:p>Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<o:p></o:p>1.1 TheConcept of Lichens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 1<o:p></o:p>1.1.1 ALichen is a Self-Sustaining Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<o:p></o:p>1.1.2Ecosystem is Communities of Organisms and Their Physical and ChemicalEnvironments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<o:p></o:p>1.1.3Lichens are Stable and Extracellular Fungal-Algal Symbiotic System. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<o:p></o:p>1.1.4Lichens are Living in Unstable and Complex Ecosystems . . . . . 2<o:p></o:p>1.2 TheFormation of Lichen and Its Evolution from Sea to Land . . . . . . . 5<o:p></o:p>1.3 TheGeneral Concept of the Umbilicariaceae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<o:p></o:p>1.3.1 TheUmbilicate Thallus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<o:p></o:p>1.3.2Apothecia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 10<o:p></o:p>1.3.3 TheTrimorphism of Lichenized Fungus of Umbilicaria muhlenbergii . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<o:p></o:p>1.3.4 TheRelationship Between the Umbilicariaceae and Human Health . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<o:p></o:p>1.3.5 TheBiogeography of the Umbilicariaceae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p>1.4 LichenDiversity and Its Biosystematics with Three Major Bioinformation Systems . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<o:p></o:p>CHAPTER 2<o:p></o:p>TheBiosystematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 27<o:p></o:p>2.1 Key toMolecular Taxonomy – Principles and Methods (Qu and Chen, 1999) . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27<o:p></o:p>2.2Molecular Evidence for Common Descent of True Fungi (Fu and Wei, 2008) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<o:p></o:p>2.3 TheBiosystematics of the Umbilicariomycetidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<o:p></o:p>2.3.1 TheHomologous Biosystematics of Umbilicariomycetidae . . . . . 35<o:p></o:p>CHAPTER 3<o:p></o:p>Taxonomy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 51<o:p></o:p>LiteraturesCited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 267<o:p></o:p>Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 271<o:p></o:p>Index ofScientific Names for Taxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 273<o:p></o:p>About theAuthor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 275<o:p></o:p>  21 00 06 01 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/produit/1434/9782759834433/the-homologous-biosystematics-of-the-umbilicariaceae-ascomycota-in-the-world 01 00 03 02 https://laboutique.edpsciences.fr/system/product_pictures/data/009/983/237/original/9782759834426-The_Homologous_Biosystematics_couv-sofedis.jpg 17 14 20240913T173706+0200 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 01 01 P15 EDP Sciences & Science Press 04 11 00 20240829 01 00 20240829 19 00 20240829 2026 06 3052868830012 01 WORLD 13 03 9782759834426 15 9782759834426 WORLD 08 EDP Sciences & Science Press 04 01 00 20240829 03 01 D1 EDP Sciences 20 04 05 01 02 1 00 76.99 01 5.50 4.01 EUR 01 04 06 01 02 1 00 270.99 01 5.50 4.01 EUR 01 04 06 01 02 1 00 298.99 01 5.50 15.59 USD 01