Concentrating on Eastern Asia, the centre of global lily diversity, this work presents a substantial taxonomic revision of the genus Lilium in China. It integrates over a decade of field investigations with recent molecular phylogenetic findings to resolve outstanding taxonomic puzzles and update the Flora of China. The text offers a fully updated catalogue of native species, detailing their nomenclatural history, type specimens, morphological descriptions, and refined distributions.

The book presents verified distribution maps and detailed field photographs for every accepted species. Beyond taxonomy, it features dedicated chapters on cultivation, propagation, and the cultural significance of lilies in China. It also addresses conservation needs based on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) criteria, providing valuable guidance for wildlife management.

This volume is an essential resource for professional taxonomists, horticulturalists, natural resource managers, and enthusiastic amateurs alike.