Checklist of the Ischnocera (Phthiraptera) of China

FOREWORD ................................ 13

PREFACE ..................................... 15

1. INTRODUCTION ................... 17

1.1. BRIEF HISTORY OF LOUSE RESEARCH IN CHINA . 17

1.1.1. Early records (1864–1935) ............ 19

1.1.2. Wu’s Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (1935) .................. 19

1.1.3. Slow accumulation (1935–2017)  21

1.1.4. Chinese publications (1984–2017) ......... 24

1.1.5. The numbers increase (2017–present) . 25

1.2. TRUE ISCHNOCERAN FAUNA OF CHINA .... 26

1.3. SCOPE, PURPOSE, AND LAYOUT OF THIS BOOK .... 26

2. MORPHOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF THE ISCHNOCERA................. 31

2.1. GENERAL TERMINOLOGY............................ 32

2.1.1. Sclerotization ....................................... 32

2.1.2. Ornamentation .................................... 32

2.1.3. Pigmentation ........................................ 32

2.1.4. Ecomorphs ............................................. 32

2.2. AGING AND SEXING ISCHNOCERA .............. 33

2.3. GENERAL NOTE ON CHAETOTAXY AND SENSILLOTAXY ...................... 35

2.4. HEAD CHARACTERS ..................................... 38

2.4.1. Preantennal head ............................... 38

2.4.2. Antennae and antennal sockets ... 41

2.4.3. Postantennal head ............................. 41

2.4.4. Head chaetotaxy and sensillotaxy ........... 42

2.5. THORACIC AND LEG CHARACTERS ............ 45

2.5.1. Prothorax ............................................... 45

2.5.2. Pterothorax ........................................... 46

2.6. ABDOMINAL CHARACTERS ......................... 47

2.6.1. Dorsal structural characters ......... 47

2.6.2. Dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy ....... 51

2.6.3. Ventral structural characters ....... 52

2.6.4. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy ..... 53

2.7. THE MALE GENITALIA ................................. 53

2.8. THE FEMALE GENITAL REGION .................. 59

3. BIOLOGY OF THE ISCHNOCERA ... 63

3.1. SURVIVAL ...................................................... 63

3.1.1. Feeding .................................................... 63

3.1.2. Drinking .................................................. 63

3.1.3. Breathing ............................................... 63

3.2. REPRODUCTION ........................................... 64

3.2.1. Mating...................................................... 64

3.2.2. Eggs and development ..................... 66

3.3. MOVEMENTS ON HOSTS.............................. 66

3.4. MOVEMENTS BETWEEN HOSTS: DISPERSAL AND HOST SWITCHING  68

3.5. CO-EVOLUTION OF LICE AND THEIR HOSTS ......... 70

3.5.1. Microhabitat specialization ........... 70

3.5.2. Co-speciation ........................................ 73

4. LOUSE-HOST INTERACTIONS ....... 75

4.1. THE DAMAGE CAUSED BY LICE .................. 75

4.1.1. Impact of feather-eating ................. 75

4.1.2. Other integumental damage ......... 75

4.1.3. Drinking blood ..................................... 75

4.1.4. Host life history effects ..................... 76

4.2. HOST DEFENSES .......................................... 76

5. DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF LICE ............................ 81

5.1. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ................. 81

5.2. HOST ASSOCIATIONS ................................... 84

5.3. INTERACTIONS OF HOSTS AND ENVIRONMENTS – TWO EXAMPLES .. 84

5.3.1. The Guimaraesiella-Brueelia divide ....... 85

5.3.2. The Philopterus-Philopteroides divide .. 85

5.4. ABUNDANCE AND PREVALENCE ................ 86

5.5. OVERVIEW OF THE CHINESE ISCHNOCERAN FAUNA ........................... 87

5.5.1. Species composition ........................... 87

5.5.2. Biogeographical overview .............. 88

6. CONSERVATION OF LICE ... 89

7. EVOLUTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE ISCHNOCERA........................ 91

7.1. EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF THE ISCHNOCERA . 91

7.2. CLASSIFICATION OF THE ISCHNOCERA ..... 91

8. COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION OF CHEWING LICE ................... 95

8.1. WHEN TO COLLECT ..................................... 95

8.2. WHERE TO COLLECT ................................... 96

8.3. HOW TO COLLECT ........................................ 96

8.3.1. Lice from dead birds .......................... 96

8.3.2. Lice from live birds ............................. 99

8.4. WHAT TO COLLECT .................................. 100

8.5. IDENTIFICATION AND PREPARATION .... 104

8.6. DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES .............. 105

8.6.1. Requirements of the Code ............ 105

8.6.2. Text and illustrations of new species .. 107

8.6.3. General advice ................................... 108

9. CHECKLIST OF THE ISCHNOCERA OF CHINA .......... 113

9.1. SCOPE AND STRUCTURE OF THIS CHECKLIST ... 113

9.2. HOW TO INTERPRET ILLUSTRATIONS ... 113

9.3. SIGNIFICANT REVISIONS .......................... 114

9.4. SPECIMENS EXAMINED ............................ 114

ACIDOPROCTUS PIAGET, 1878 ....... 115

ACIDOPROCTUS EMERSONI TIMMERMANN, 1962A*................................ 116

ACRONIRMUS EICHLER, 1953A ...... 119

ACRONIRMUS GRACILIS (BURMEISTER, 1838)* ...... 120

AEGYPOECUS CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939A ....... 123

AEGYPOECUS BREVICOLLIS (BURMEISTER, 1838)*  124

ALCEDOECUS CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939B ....... 127

ALCEDOECUS ANULARIS ANSARI, 1955A ...... 128

ALCEDOECUS CONSTRICTUS TENDEIRO, 1965A ...... 131

ALCEDOECUS MYSTACINUS (NITZSCH, 1866) .......... 134

ANATICOLA CLAY, 1936B ..... 135

ANATICOLA ANSERIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) ..... 137

ANATICOLA CRASSICORNIS (SCOPOLI, 1763)........... 140

ANATOECUS CUMMINGS, 1916 ....... 145

ANATOECUS DENTATUS (SCOPOLI, 1763).... 147

APORISTICERAS GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ............. 155

APORISTICERAS ATHERTONA (WILLIAMS, 1981) ... 156

ARDEICOLA CLAY, 1936B ..... 159

ARDEICOLA EXPALLIDUS BLAGOVESHTCHENSKY, 1940* ....................... 160

ARDEICOLA GOISAGI UCHIDA, 1954* ............ 163

ARDEICOLA NIPPON HAJELA & TANDAN, 1968 ...... 166

ARDEICOLA PLATALEAE (LINNAEUS, 1758)* .......... 169

ARDEICOLA STELLARIS (DENNY, 1842)* ..... 172

BRUEELIA KÉLER, 1936 ........ 175

BRUEELIA COLINDALEI GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022A .... 177

BRUEELIA CYCLOTHORAX (BURMEISTER, 1838)* .. 180

BRUEELIA LEIAE GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022A ............... 183

BRUEELIA OXYRHYNCHA GUSTAFSSON, CHU, BUSH & ZOU, 2018C ...... 186

BRUEELIA ROBERTRANKINI GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022A...... 189

BRUEELIA STRAMINEA (DENNY, 1842)* ..... 192

BRUEELIA YUNNANENSIS GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022A . 195

CAMPANULOTES KÉLER, 1940 ........ 199

CAMPANULOTES COMPAR (BURMEISTER, 1838) .... 200

CAMPANULOTES HETEROCEROS TENDEIRO, 1969B* .............................. 203

CARDUICEPS CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939C ........ 207

CARDUICEPS MEINERTZHAGENI TIMMERMANN, 1954C .......................... 208

CATAPHRACTOMIMUS GUSTAFSSON ET AL., 2020A . 211

CATAPHRACTOMIMUS IMPERVIUS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU & ZOU, 2020A ............ 212

CATAPHRACTOMIMUS JUNAE GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU & ZOU, 2020A .. 215

CATAPHRACTOMIMUS MIRAPELTA GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU & ZOU, 2020A................... 217

CHELOPISTES KÉLER, 1940 . 221

CHELOPISTES LERVICOLA (CLAY, 1941) ...... 222

CHELOPISTES MELEAGRIDIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) ..... 228

COLOCERAS TASCHENBERG, 1882  235

COLOCERAS CHINENSE (KELLOGG & CHAPMAN, 1902A)* ..................... 237

COLOCERAS NEOINDICUM PRICE, HELLENTHAL & PALMA [IN PRICE ET AL.], 2003A....... 241

COLOCERAS PIRIFORMIS (TENDEIRO, 1969C) ......... 242

COLUMBICOLA EWING, 1929 .......... 247

COLUMBICOLA COLUMBAE (LINNAEUS, 1758) ........ 249

COLUMBICOLA ELBELI TENDEIRO, 1965B .... 252

COLUMBICOLA FULMEKI EICHLER, 1942A* . 253

COLUMBICOLA GUIMARAESI TENDEIRO, 1965B ...... 256

COLUMBICOLA TSCHULYSCHMAN EICHLER, 1942B* ................................ 259

COLUMBICOLA TURTURIS (UCHIDA, 1917A)* ......... 266

CORVONIRMUS EICHLER, 1944 ...... 269

CORVONIRMUS MOLLII (ANSARI, 1957) ....... 272

CORVONIRMUS ORIENTALIS MEY, 2017........ 273

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS KÉLER, 1938 ............................ 275

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS AQUILINUS (DENNY, 1842)* .............................. 277

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS DILATATUS (RUDOW, 1869)* ............................ 281

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS FRATERCULUS EICHLER & Z􀁏OTORZYCKA, 1975*.................... 285

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS HAEMATOPUS (SCOPOLI, 1763)* ....................... 289

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS MACROCEPHALUS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1874)*....................... 293

CRASPEDORRHYNCHUS PLATYSTOMUS (BURMEISTER, 1838)* ............. 297

CUCLOTOGASTER CARRIKER, 1936 ............................... 301

CUCLOTOGASTER HETEROGRAPHUS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866)...... 303

CUCLOTOGASTER SYRMATICUS (YANG, ZHANG, LIAO & YANG, 1996) NEW COMBINATION... 308

CUCLOTOGASTER TETRAOGALLUS (CLAY, 1938)..... 309

CUCULICOLA CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939B ........ 313

CUCULICOLA CALYPTOCAMPTUS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN & ZOU, 2021B .... 314

CUCULICOLA COROMANDUS (RUDOW, 1869)* ........ 317

CUCULICOLA LATIROSTRIS (BURMEISTER, 1838)* . 319

CUCULOECUS EWING 1936 .. 323

CUCULOECUS LATIFRONS (DENNY, 1842)* . 324

CUMMINGSIELLA EWING, 1930 ...... 329

CUMMINGSIELLA OVALIS (SCOPOLI, 1763)*  331

DEGEERIELLA NEUMANN, 1906 ..... 335

DEGEERIELLA AQUILARUM EICHLER, 1943A* ......... 337

DEGEERIELLA CAMTSCHATICUS (MEY, 1997B)*..... 340

DEGEERIELLA DISCOCEPHALUS (BURMEISTER, 1838)* ......................... 343

DEGEERIELLA FRATER (PIAGET, 1880) ....... 346

DEGEERIELLA FULVA (GIEBEL, 1874)* ........ 347

DEGEERIELLA GYPSIVORUM EICHLER, 1943A ......... 352

DEGEERIELLA MOOKERJEEI CLAY, 1957*..... 353

DEGEERIELLA PUNCTIFER (GERVAIS, 1844) ........... 354

DEGEERIELLA REGALIS (GIEBEL, 1866)* ..... 355

DEGEERIELLA RUFA (BURMEISTER, 1838) . 358

DEGEERIELLA VAGANS (GIEBEL, 1874)* ..... 362

DOCOPHOROIDES GIGLIOLI, 1864 . 365

DOCOPHOROIDES BREVIS (DUFOUR, 1835) . 366

ECHINOPHILOPTERUS EWING, 1927 ............................. 371

ECHINOPHILOPTERUS CHAPINI EWING, 1927.......... 373

ESTHIOPTERUM HARRISON, 1916  375

ESTHIOPTERUM GRUIS (LINNAEUS, 1758)*  376

FALCOLIPEURUS BEDFORD, 1931 . 379

FALCOLIPEURUS QUADRIPUSTULATUS (BURMEISTER, 1838)* .............. 380

FALCOLIPEURUS SUTURALIS (RUDOW, 1869) ......... 384

FULICOFFULA CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1938B ...... 388

FULICOFFULA LURIDA (NITZSCH, 1818) ...... 390

GALLANCYRA GUSTAFSSON & ZOU, 2020B .................. 391

GALLANCYRA DENTATA (SUGIMOTO, 1934)*.......... 392

GONIOCOTES BURMEISTER, 1838 . 395

GONIOCOTES ALBIDUS GIEBEL, 1874 ............ 398

GONIOCOTES CHRYSOCEPHALUS GIEBEL, 1874* ..... 402

GONIOCOTES CROSSOPTILONI LIU, 1990 ...... 406

GONIOCOTES GALLINAE (DE GEER, 1778) ... 411

GONIOCOTES KRISTINAE GUSTAFSSON, TIAN & ZOU, 2021B ................ 416

GONIOCOTES PALLIDOMACULATUS PIAGET, 1880*  420

GONIOCOTES PUSILLUS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866)* ........................ 424

GONIOCOTES ROLANDI GUSTAFSSON, TIAN & ZOU, 2021B ................... 428

GONIOCOTES TETRAOPHASIS LIU, 1990 ....... 433

GONIODES NITZSCH, 1818 ... 437

GONIODES BAMBUSICOLUS LIU, 1989B ......... 440

GONIODES CERVINICORNIS GIEBEL, 1874 .... 444

GONIODES CHRYSOLOPHI CLAY, 1940 .......... 449

GONIODES COLCHICI DENNY, 1842* ............. 454

GONIODES COSTATUS (KÉLER, 1940)........... 459

GONIODES CROSSOPTILON CLAY, 1940* ....... 465

GONIODES DISPAR BURMEISTER, 1838 ........ 470

GONIODES DISSIMILIS DENNY, 1842............. 475

GONIODES DOLANI EICHLER, 1937 ............... 480

GONIODES EURYGASTER PIAGET, 1885* ...... 485

GONIODES GIGAS (TASCHENBERG, 1879) .... 490

GONIODES GRAECUS LIU, 1994 ...................... 495

GONIODES HUMIAE CLAY, 1940..................... 500

GONIODES INDICUS (KELLOGG & PAINE, 1914)* ... 505

GONIODES ITHAGINIS CLAY, 1940 ................. 510

GONIODES LOPHURUS LIU, 1989B ................. 515

GONIODES MEGACEROS KELLOGG & PAINE, 1914 .. 518

GONIODES PAVONIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) ....... 523

GONIODES PROCESSUS KELLOGG & PAINE, 1914 ... 529

GONIODES SPINICORNIS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866) ......................... 534

GONIODES TETRAONIS (LINNAEUS, 1761)*  539

GONIODES TETRAOPHASIS CHOU & LIU, 1986 ........ 544

GONIODES TIBETANUS EICHLER, 1950A ...... 550

GUIMARAESIELLA EICHLER, 1949A ............................... 555

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) AILAOSHANENSIS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, LUO, CHU, ZHAO, ZHANG & ZOU, 2019B .......................... 557

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) AMBUSTA GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2019A........ 560

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) CITREISOMA GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021C .................................................... 563

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) CORRUGATA GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021C .................................................... 566

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) MCGREWI GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2019A..... 569

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) PETILORICA GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021C .................................................... 573

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) RETUSA GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2019A......... 576

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) TENELLA GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2019A........ 579

GUIMARAESIELLA (CICCHINELLA) YUHINAE GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021C ......................................................... 582

GUIMARAESIELLA (DICRUROBATES) LATITEMPORALIS GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2020.. 585

GUIMARAESIELLA (DICRUROBATES) SEXMACULATA (PIAGET, 1880)... 588

GUIMARAESIELLA (GUIMARAESIELLA) FLAVALA (NAJER & SYCHRA [IN NAJER ET AL.], 2012A) ....................................................... 591

GUIMARAESIELLA (GUIMARAESIELLA) PHLAOALOPHA GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022A ................................................... 592

GUIMARAESIELLA MONTISODALIS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, LUO, CHU, ZHAO, ZHANG & ZOU, 2019B ......................................................... 595

GUIMARAESIELLA MYIOPHONEAE (CLAY, 1936A)*  598

HARRISONIELLA BEDFORD, 1929 .. 601

HARRISONIELLA DENSA (KELLOGG, 1896A) ........... 606

HECATRISHULA GUSTAFSSON & BUSH 2017 .............. 607

HECATRISHULA ATHERAE (ANSARI, 1957)* ........... 609

HECATRISHULA BIGUTTATA (KELLOGG & PAINE, 1914) ....................... 612

HECATRISHULA BIOCELLATA (PIAGET, 1880) ......... 615

HECATRISHULA KOSLOVAE (CLAY, 1936A).. 618

HECATRISHULA STUBBEAE (MEY, 2021) ..... 619

HECATRISHULA VARIA (BURMEISTER, 1838) ......... 620

IBIDOECUS CUMMINGS, 1916 ......... 623

IBIDOECUS MEINERTZHAGENI KUMAR & TANDAN, 1966 ....................... 624

INDOCEOPLANETES GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ...... 629

INDOCEOPLANETES (INDOCEOPLANETES) INCISOMA GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2022............................................................................... 630

LAGOPOECUS WATERSTON, 1922A ............................... 633

LAGOPOECUS CHOUI LIU, 1989A .................... 635

LAGOPOECUS CROSSOPTILONI LIU, 1989A ... 638

LAGOPOECUS HETEROTYPUS (MÉGNIN, 1880) ....... 642

LAGOPOECUS LOPHOPHORI LIU, 1989A ........ 646

LAGOPOECUS LYRURUS CLAY, 1938* ............ 650

LAGOPOECUS SINENSIS (SUGIMOTO, 1930) . 653

LAGOPOECUS TRAGOPANI LIU, 1989A ........... 658

LAIMOLOIMA GUSTAFSSON, ADAM & ZOU, 2022B .... 663

LAIMOLOIMA RUILIENSIS GUSTAFSSON, ADAM & ZOU, 2022B ............. 664

LAIMOLOIMA TANDANI GUSTAFSSON, ADAM & ZOU, 2022B ................. 667

LERWOECUS MEY, 2006 ........ 671

LERWOECUS MEINERTZHAGENI (CLAY, 1938) ........ 672

LIPEURUS NITZSCH, 1818 .... 677

LIPEURUS BOONSONGI EMERSON & ELBEL, 1957A* .............................. 679

LIPEURUS CAPONIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) ........ 682

LIPEURUS CRINITUS (RUDOW, 1869) ........... 686

LIPEURUS INTRODUCTUS KELLOGG, 1896B . 689

LIPEURUS KELERI CLAY, 1938 ....................... 693

LIPEURUS MACULOSUS CLAY, 1938* ............. 696

LUNACEPS CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939C ............. 699

LUNACEPS DROSTI TIMMERMANN, 1954B ... 700

LUNACEPS FALCINELLUS TIMMERMANN, 1954B .... 702

LUNACEPS LIMOSELLA TIMMERMANN, 1954B ........ 705

LUNACEPS NUMENII PHAEOPI (DENNY, 1842)........ 708

LUNACEPS SCHISMATUS GUSTAFSSON & OLSSON, 2012A ...................... 711

MACULINIRMUS Z􀁏OTORZYCKA, 1964 ......................... 715

MACULINIRMUS LJOSALFAR GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ...................... 716

MEGALIPEURUS KÉLER, 1958 ......... 719

MEGALIPEURUS SINENSIS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU & ZOU, 2020A........ 720

NEOPSITTACONIRMUS CONCI, 1942 .............................. 723

NEOPSITTACONIRMUS PALAEORNIS (EICHLER, 1943B).......................... 724

OLIVINIRMUS Z􀁏OTORZYCKA, 1964 .............................. 727

OLIVINIRMUS HUSAINI (ANSARI, 1956A) .... 728

ORNITHOBIUS DENNY, 1842 ........... 731

ORNITHOBIUS CYGNI (LINNAEUS, 1758) ..... 732

ORNITHOBIUS DOMESTICUS ARNOLD, 2005  735

PECTINOPYGUS MJÖBERG, 1910 .... 739

PECTINOPYGUS GYRICORNIS (DENNY, 1842)* ........ 741

PECTINOPYGUS SULAE (RUDOW, 1869)* ..... 743

PHILOPTEROIDES MEY, 2004 ......... 747

PHILOPTEROIDES CUCPHUONGENSIS MEY, 2004 .... 749

PHILOPTEROIDES FLAVALA NAJER & SYCHRA [IN NAJER ET AL.], 2012A............. 752

PHILOPTEROIDES HAERIXOS GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022A........... 753

PHILOPTEROIDES CF. TERPSIPHONI NAJER & SYCHRA [IN NAJER ET AL.], 2012B.............. 756

PHILOPTERUS NITZSCH, 1818 ........ 759

PHILOPTERUS ATRATUS (NITZSCH, 1818)... 761

PHILOPTERUS DUMANI PRICE & HELLENTHAL, 1998* .......................... 764

PHILOPTERUS EMERSONI PRICE & HELLENTHAL, 1998......................... 768

PHILOPTERUS EXTRANEUS (PIAGET, 1885)* .......... 769

PHILOPTERUS GUTTATUS (DENNY, 1842) ... 773

PHILOPTERUS SINENSIS GUSTAFSSON, NAJER, ZOU & BUSH, 2022C ... 777

PHILOPTERUS TRYPTOCEPHALUS (KELLOGG & PAINE, 1914)* ............ 780

PHILOPTERUS TURDI (DENNY, 1842) .......... 784

PICOPHILOPTERUS ANSARI, 1947 . 787

PICOPHILOPTERUS BLYTHIPICI GUSTAFSSON, ADAM & ZOU, 2022B .... 788

PICOPHILOPTERUS PICI (FABRICIUS, 1798) SENSU LATO ....................... 791

PRICEIELLA GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ..................... 795

8 THE ISCHNOCERA (PHTHIRAPTERA) OF CHINA

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) BABAXIPHILA (MEY, 2017) .................... 797

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) BOHSAE GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B*........ 798

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) LINDQUISTAE GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B.... 801

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) NANLINGENSIS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D............ 804

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) SICHUANENSIS (MEY, 2017) .................. 807

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) SONORAE GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B................. 810

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) TANYDREPANA GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D....... 813

PRICEIELLA (CAMURNIRMUS) TIBETANA (MEY, 2017) .......................... 816

PRICEIELLA (PRICEIELLA) STERNOTRANSVERSA (ANSARI, 1956B)...... 817

PRICEIELLA (PRICEIELLA) STERNOTYPICA (ANSARI, 1956B) ................ 818

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) AUSTINI GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B........... 821

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) BRUTIFRONS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D ........................................................ 824

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) CATANACHEI GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D ........................................................ 827

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) CHUAE GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D...... 830

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) COLEYAE GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B............ 833

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) DEHONGENSIS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D ..................................................... 836

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) ORICHALCA GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B.......... 839

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) ORNATA GUSTAFSSON, CLAYTON & BUSH, 2018B........ 842

PRICEIELLA (THESCELOVORA) ROTUNDICEPS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN, REN, LIU, YU & ZOU, 2021D...... 845

PSAMMONIRMUS GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ........... 849

PSAMMONIRMUS LUNATIPECTUS GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ............. 850

QUADRACEPS CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939C ....... 853

QUADRACEPS ALTOASIATICUS (TIMMERMANN, 1954A) ......................... 855

QUADRACEPS ANAGRAPSUS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866) ................... 858

QUADRACEPS BICUSPIS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1874)* ........................ 860

QUADRACEPS LEGATUS TIMMERMANN, 1952B* ..... 863

QUADRACEPS MACROCEPHALUS (WATERSTON, 1914)........................... 866

QUADRACEPS OBSCURUS (BURMEISTER, 1838) ...... 870

QUADRACEPS OBTUSUS (KELLOGG & KUWANA, 1902) .......................... 873

QUADRACEPS PTYADIS (SÉGUY, 1949) ......... 876

QUADRACEPS PUNCTATUS (BURMEISTER, 1838) ... 879

QUADRACEPS SELLATUS (BURMEISTER, 1838)* .... 880

QUADRACEPS SIMILIS (GIEBEL, 1866) ......... 883

QUADRACEPS SINENSIS TIMMERMANN, 1954D....... 884

QUADRACEPS STREPSILARIS (DENNY, 1842)* ........ 887

RALLICOLA JOHNSTON & HARRISON, 1911 ................ 891

RALLICOLA CLAYAE TANDAN, 1951* ............ 893

RALLICOLA FERRISI EMERSON, 1955 ............ 896

RALLICOLA FULICAE (DENNY, 1842)............ 899

RALLICOLA MINUTUS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866)* ............................ 900

RALLICOLA TIBETANUS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN & ZOU, 2021B .................. 903

RESARTOR GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ....................... 907

RESARTOR ALBOFULVUS GUSTAFSSON, CHU, BUSH & ZOU, 2018A ...... 908

RESARTOR ATERRIMUS GUSTAFSSON, CHU, BUSH & ZOU, 2018A ........ 911

RESARTOR ELUGEUS GUSTAFSSON, TIAN & ZOU, 2021B ....................... 914

RESARTOR EXTRANEUS GUSTAFSSON, CHU, BUSH & ZOU, 2018A ........ 917

RESARTOR GUANGXIENSIS GUSTAFSSON, CHU, BUSH & ZOU, 2018A ... 920

RESARTOR HIMALAYANUS (MEY, 2017) ...... 923

RESARTOR LONGISUTURALIS GUSTAFSSON, CHU, BUSH & ZOU, 2018A.............................. 924

RESARTOR WEIGOLDI (MEY, 2017) .............. 927

RETICULIPEURUS KÉLER, 1958 ...... 929

RETICULIPEURUS BAILEYI (CLAY, 1938) ..... 930

RETICULIPEURUS COLCHICUS (CLAY, 1938)* .......... 933

RETICULIPEURUS CROSSOPTILON (CLAY, 1938) ..... 937

RETICULIPEURUS ITHAGINIS (CLAY, 1938) . 940

RETICULIPEURUS LONGUS (PIAGET, 1880)*? ......... 943

RETICULIPEURUS MESOPELIOS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866).............. 948

RETICULIPEURUS PUCRASIA (CLAY, 1938)*  951

RETICULIPEURUS REEVESI (CLAY, 1938)..... 955

RETICULIPEURUS ROBUSTUS (RUDOW, 1869) ........ 958

RHYNONIRMUS THOMPSON, 1935B .............................. 961

RHYNONIRMUS HELVOLUS (BURMEISTER, 1838)*  962

RHYNONIRMUS SCOLOPACIS (DENNY, 1842)........... 965

ROSTRINIRMUS Z􀁏OTORZYCKA, 1964 .......................... 969

ROSTRINIRMUS RUFICEPS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866)* .................... 970

SAEMUNDSSONIA TIMMERMANN, 1936 ....................... 973

SAEMUNDSSONIA INTEGER (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1866)* .................. 975

SAEMUNDSSONIA LARI (FABRICIUS, 1780).. 979

SAEMUNDSSONIA LATICAUDATA (RUDOW, 1869)*  984

SAEMUNDSSONIA MERIDIANA TIMMERMANN, 1950B* ........................... 988

SAEMUNDSSONIA PLATYGASTER PASTORIS TIMMERMANN, 1969* ....... 992

SAEMUNDSSONIA SCOLOPACISPHAEOPODIS (SCHRANK, 1803)* ........... 994

SAEMUNDSSONIA TRINGAE (FABRICIUS, 1780) ...... 996

SAEMUNDSSONIA WEIDNERI MARTENS, 1974 ..... 1001

SINOLIPEURUS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU & ZOU, 2020A............. 1005

SINOLIPEURUS SICHUANENSIS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU & ZOU, 2020A........................ 1006

SINOLIPEURUS TETRAOPHASIS (CLAY, 1938)....... 1009

STRIGIPHILUS MJÖBERG, 1910 ... 1013

STRIGIPHILUS CEBLEBRACHYS (DENNY, 1842)* .. 1015

STRIGIPHILUS CURSITANS (NITZSCH [IN GIEBEL], 1861B)* ............... 1018

STRIGIPHILUS CURSOR (BURMEISTER, 1838) ...... 1022

STRIGIPHILUS HETEROGENITALIS EMERSON & ELBEL, 1957C ........... 1025

STRIGIPHILUS KETUPAE EMERSON & ELBEL, 1957C* ......................... 1028

STRIGIPHILUS STRIGIS (PONTOPPIDAN, 1763)* .. 1031

STRIGIPHILUS TULESKOVI BALÁT, 1958* .. 1034

STURNIDOECUS EICHLER, 1944 .. 1037

STURNIDOECUS BANNOO ANSARI, 1955A* ........... 1038

STURNIDOECUS STURNI (SCHRANK, 1776)* ........ 1041

SYRRHAPTOECUS WATERSTON, 1928 ....................... 1045

SYRRHAPTOECUS TIBETANUS WATERSTON, 1928................................ 1046

TIMALINIRMUS MEY, 2017 ........... 1049

TIMALINIRMUS CURVUS GUSTAFSSON, ZOU & BUSH, 2022D ............. 1050

TRAIHORIELLA ANSARI, 1947 ..... 1053

TRAIHORIELLA BINHCHAUENSIS (NAJER & SYCHRA [IN NAJER ET AL.], 2014).............. 1054

TRAIHORIELLA PUNJABENSIS ANSARI, 1947......... 1057

TURDINIRMOIDES GUSTAFSSON & BUSH, 2017 ...... 1061

TURDINIRMOIDES GRANDALAE (CLAY, 1936A).... 1062

TURDINIRMUS EICHLER 1951A... 1065

TURDINIRMUS MERULENSIS (DENNY, 1842) ....... 1066

UPUPICOLA CLAY & MEINERTZHAGEN, 1939B ....... 1069

UPUPICOLA UPUPAE (SCHRANK, 1803)* .. 1070

VINCEOPTERUS GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU, ZOU & BUSH, 2019C....... 1073

VINCEOPTERUS ERYTHROCEPHALI GUSTAFSSON, LEI, CHU, ZOU & BUSH, 2019C....... 1074

TAXA EXCLUDED FROM THE CHINESE CHECKLIST............. 1077

GENERAL EXCLUSIONS .................................. 1077

BRUEELIA RHIPIDURA (THOMPSON, 1941) .......... 1077

LUNACEPS LIMOSAE BECHET, 1968 ........... 1077

VALIMIA POLYTRAPEZIA (BURMEISTER, 1838) ... 1077

APPENDIX I. PROVINCIAL RECORDS .......................... 1079

APPENDIX II. LOUSE GENERA EXPECTED FROM CHINA.............. 1091

APPENDIX III. KEY TO THE GENERA OF LICE KNOWN AND EXPECTED FROM CHINA............ 1096

FUNDING ................................ 1105

REFERENCES ......................... 1106

Langue(s) : Anglais

Public(s) : Professionnels, Recherche

Editeur : EDP Sciences & Science Press

Collection : Current Natural Sciences

Publication : 12 septembre 2024

EAN13 (papier) : 9782759835263

Référence eBook [PDF] : L35270

EAN13 eBook [PDF] : 9782759835270

Intérieur : Couleur

Nombre de pages eBook [PDF] : 1150

Taille(s) : 404 Mo (PDF)