As China’s urbanization rate surpasses 65%, municipal solid waste in Chinese cities exceeds 250 million tons annually. Safe and sustainable waste management has become an unavoidable challenge. Municipal solid waste incineration for power generation, offering reduction, resource recovery, and harmless treatment, has evolved from early exploratory technology into the mainstream method for urban waste management. After more than 30 years of development, China has built the world’s largest municipal waste incineration system, with a processing capacity exceeding 1.12 million tons per day in 2024, supported by leading edge technology.

This book presents a comprehensive overview of the waste incineration industry in China, covering policies and standards, technological innovation, and future trends. It highlights best practices and lessons learned, offering practical guidance for developing countries facing similar waste management challenges, while contributing “Chinese wisdom” and “Chinese solutions” to global environmental governance and low-carbon development.